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Manmade mounds shaped like orcas, condors and even a duck may be the oldest evidence of animal mounds outside of North America, according to former University of Missouri anthropologist.

Writing in the magazine Antiquity, Robert Benfer, a professor emeritus, describes a series of mounds, some more than 1,300 feet (400 meters) across, in coastal valleys in Peru. Archaeological evidence at the sites pegs some at more than 4,000 years old.

“It’s going to shake everybody’s views,” Benfer told LiveScience. “The previous oldest animal figures were at Nazca and they’re 2,000 years old.”

The Nazca Lines are simple stone outlines of animals decorating the Nazca Desert in Peru. Like the newly discovered mounds, they may have had ritual significance. In addition, the shapes likely coincided with the constellations these ancient people saw in the Milky Way.

“The previous oldest animal figures were at Nazca and they’re 2,000 years old.”

- Professor emeritus Robert Benfer

Strange shapes

Benfer discovered the mounds while looking at satellite photos of a site about which he’d long held suspicions. The feature seemed shaped like a condor, he said, but archaeological wisdom suggested that animal effigy mounds were a North-America-only phenomenon, with few exceptions, such as one at a Central America site in Mexico.

The satellite photos revealed furrows that looked like teeth as well as a burned charcoal area perfectly positioned in the spot where the eye of the bird would be. Global positional system (GPS) information and an archaeological investigation of the site convinced Benfer that he was, in fact, looking at a condor-shaped mound, with the eye likely being a site where offerings were burned. The condor is oriented according to astronomical rules: It lines up with the most extreme orientation of the Milky Way as seen from the Chillón Valley where the mound is found. [See Images of the Animal Mounds]

Next to the condor is a second mound, this one oriented toward the spot where the sun rises on the day of the June solstice, the start of summer. This 1,062-foot-long (324 m) mound appears to be a combination puma and alligatorlike cayman, Benfer reported. Stone pillars, plastic structures and ancient ceramics are associated with all of the sites.

Astronomical markers

In another Peruvian coastal area, the Casma Valley, Benfer discovered two additional birdlike figures, both “looking” toward the June solstice sunrise. Most likely, he said, these mounds were built under the direction of astronomer-priests. The ancient civilization that constructed the mounds would have depended on astronomical clues to know when to plant and harvest crops, and fish, Benfer said. This astronomical knowledge would eventually turn up in the Inca civilization in the 1400s and 1500s, which recognized the same constellations.

“This was the beginning of a very long tradition,” Benfer said.

The oldest of the sites dates back to 2200 B.C. Benfer plans to return to the mounds to extract organic material for more precise radiocarbon dating, which is based on the time it takes that carbon to decay. The four large mounds are only the tip of the iceberg, he added ? he has explored only five of the 54 valleys along the Peruvian coast and has found numerous smaller mounds, including ones shaped like orcas and even a duck. Many unexplored valleys likely hold more mounds, Benfer said.

“It’s a totally unexpected find,” he said. “It’s especially unexpected to archaeologists like me who had walked over some of these sites before without realizing what we walked over.”

Copyright 2012 LiveScience, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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The profusion of televised auctions like Barrett-Jackson and Mecum ? where fifty grand is chump change  ? seems to have placed a giant ?keep out? sign in the minds of would-be car collectors of modest means. Yet every day Craigslist and eBay Classifieds are full of entry-level vintage cars that are interesting potential weekend cruisers. Here are some of our favorite ?credit card cars? that can be found in perfectly usable shape for less than the limit of the average VISA.

  • 1979-82 Fiat Spider 2000: Fiat?s back in the U.S. with the new 500, and it seems like a good time to plumb the back catalog of cars it sold in the U.S. prior to saying, ?Arrivederci, America? in 1983. The Spider 2000 was the last iteration of the lovely Pininfarina-designed Spider that dated back to 1966. The final version came with fuel injection, relatively plush interiors with a genuine wood dash and one of the best convertible tops ever (undo two latches and throw it over your shoulder at a stop sign). Look out for body rust, tired smoky engines and worn out 2nd gears. 
  • 1987-93 Ford Mustang 5.0: OK, it?s not the classic 1964½-1970 model, but neither is it the ?malaise-era? Pinto-based Mustang II of 1974-78. The forgotten Ford Fairmont donated its competent underpinnings to the ?Fox? platform Mustang, the longest-running iteration of the original pony car. The 1987 5.0-liter V-8 Mustang announced that the U.S. auto industry had finally awakened from its 13-year coma with a conservatively rated 225 hp that let enthusiasts know that Ford hadn?t completely forgotten the Cobra-Jet days. Convertible GT and LX cars are getting pricey, but the notchback and hatchback coupes can still be had reasonably if you look hard enough. Rust, poor collision repair and bad Ricky Bobby modifications are always a concern. Look hard for a well-kept stock example.  

Click here to learn the value of your car for free using Hagerty Valuation Tools.

  • 1975-78 Datsun 280Z: The Datsun 240Z changed Americans? perceptions of Japanese cars for good by offering Porsche 911 performance for half the money. Emission laws blunted the car?s performance and new bumper laws meant that by 1975 ? when the car became known as the 280Z ? it sported a pair of battering rams front and back. It wasn?t all bad. The addition of fuel injection brought back the performance of the original 240Z which seemed a fair trade for the freakishly large bumpers. If you can look past those, the 280Z is a handsome, reliable and decent-performing sports car. As always, outside of the West Coast, rust is a big problem. Of all the cars on the list, it?s the one to buy sooner rather than later. Nice sub-five grand examples are getting tough to find.
  • 1988 Pontiac Fiero: The General Motors of old was famous for employing customers as ?unpaid research and development consultants.? Witness the string of underdeveloped models like the Chevy Vega, the 1984 Corvette and the Cadillac Allante that GM pushed out before they were fully baked. Often, just as GM finally got a car right, they whacked it. The sporty mid-engine two-seat Pontiac Fiero was a prime example of this approach. Originally floated as a ?commuter car,? it had sports-car looks that the chassis and low-power four-cylinder engine couldn?t deliver on.  By 1988, Pontiac had remedied everything ? the Fiero had great looks, a powerful V-6 and a new suspension designed by guys who had paid attention to what Lotus was doing in its high-dollar sports cars. Forecasting a drop in demand for two-seaters that didn?t happen, GM killed its by then very competent sports car after the 1988 model year. The last year V-6 GT is the one to seek out. Beware of overheating engines from damage to the fragile cooling pipes that run underneath the car.
  • 1960-63 Ford Falcon sedan: The Falcon was Ford?s first attempt to field a compact car to stem the flow of European imports. The nameplate lasted until 1970 but the first generation of cars was arguably the most attractive. They?re sturdy and attractive little cars that were offered in body styles as diverse as a convertible and a compact pickup. Virtually all of these with the exception of the humble four-door sedan have appreciated beyond our self-imposed five grand limit. Sadly, although the cheapest to acquire, the sedans seem to have a relatively low survivorship rate.

Rob Sass is the author of ?Ran When Parked – Advice and Adventures from the Affordable Underbelly of Car Collecting.?

Click here for more from Hagerty.com

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Maha Haddioui is the first Arab woman to play golf in a professional tour event. She aims to earn her card on the Ladies' European Tour and LPGA in the United States. Maha Haddioui is the first Arab woman to play golf in a professional tour event. She aims to earn her card on the Ladies’ European Tour and LPGA in the United States.
As a teenager, Haddioui would spend up to 10 hours per day practicing on her home course in Agadir. As a teenager, Haddioui would spend up to 10 hours per day practicing on her home course in Agadir.
Haddioui plays an approach shot during last year's Lalla Meryem Cup on her home course. She finished an encouraging 25th in the Ladies' European Tour event.Haddioui plays an approach shot during last year’s Lalla Meryem Cup on her home course. She finished an encouraging 25th in the Ladies’ European Tour event.
Haddioui is determined to forge a successful career on the major golf tours of the world and win Olympic gold.Haddioui is determined to forge a successful career on the major golf tours of the world and win Olympic gold.
Her Olympic ambition was inspired by the feats of compatriot Hicham El Guerrouj, who won two gold medals at the 2004 Athens Games. Her Olympic ambition was inspired by the feats of compatriot Hicham El Guerrouj, who won two gold medals at the 2004 Athens Games.
In November last year, Morocco's pro-reform "February 20" protest movement called on voters to boycott that month's elections.In November last year, Morocco’s pro-reform “February 20″ protest movement called on voters to boycott that month’s elections.
King Mohammed VI, Morocco's ruler since 1999, has made concessions in choosing top government officials and also addressed women's rights.King Mohammed VI, Morocco’s ruler since 1999, has made concessions in choosing top government officials and also addressed women’s rights.

(CNN) — In many ways, Maha Haddioui is the archetypal young professional women’s golfer, desperate to make a breakthrough on one of the major tours in Europe or the United States.

Educated at an American university, the 22-year-old speaks four languages. Her Facebook page lists has hundreds of friends from all over the world.

A stylist on the course, she sports an elegant line in clothing — more often than not wearing a polo shirt and pink skirt.

But, unlike her peers, Haddioui is a trailblazer in a region of the world that has seen turmoil and political upheaval over the past year, and where women’s freedoms are often severely restricted.

Hailing from Morocco, she’s the first Arab woman to compete in a professional golf tournament.

Her lifetime ambition is to follow in the footsteps of the North African nation’s legendary middle-distance track and field athletes and win Olympic gold. Golf will return to the four-yearly sporting showpiece in Brazil in 2016 after an absence of more than a century.

“I have always watched the Olympics with my father and it is the biggest sports event worldwide,” Haddioui told CNN.

“We have had some great Moroccan athletes like Hicham El Guerrouj that have made the country proud, and my dream is to follow in their footsteps.”

Fortunately for Haddioui, she was brought up by a liberal family who did not insist on traditional dress code for their young daughter.

Able to practice on local courses near their home in Agadir, she quickly showed an aptitude for golf and received support from the country’s ministry of sport.

She has spent four years on the collegiate golf circuit in the United States, studying at Lynn University in Florida and earning the accolade of top-ranked NCAA Division II women’s golfer during that time.

When she graduated, the repercussions of the Arab Spring began to be felt in the wider region, and in Morocco there were also demands for democratic change.

The bulk of the country has been ruled by a monarchist dynasty since the 17th century, with King Mohammed VI holding power since 1999.

With regimes in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya swept away, Morocco’s 48-year-old ruler promised reforms. In November’s election he was obliged to choose the prime minister from the largest party, rather than by his own personal choice.

He had, in 2004, introduced measures which addressed women’s rights.

“I am a big supporter for freedom and peaceful change,” Haddioui said.

“We had a couple of peaceful protests in Morocco which have led to major changes in the constitution of the country, but we have enjoyed our freedoms in Morocco for decades.”

We have had some great Moroccan athletes like Hicham El Guerrouj that have made the country proud and my dream is to follow in their footsteps
Maha Haddioui

Haddioui is proud of her country and wants to represent it with distinction.

“My aim is to be the first Moroccan and Arab golfer to make it into the European Tour,” she said. “I hope that there will be a lot more women that will follow in my footsteps.”

Success has already come with gold in women’s golf at last year’s Arab Games in Qatar in a team which included her younger sister Nezha.

Last season, her first as a professional, Haddioui finished 25th in the Lalla Meryem Cup held in her hometown, and made the halfway cut at another Ladies’ European Tour (LET) event in Germany.

But it is a big step from collegiate golf to the cut-throat professional world, and this year she will again rely on invites to main tour events.

A disastrous second-round 84 at the LET qualifying school in La Manga in Spain wrecked her chances of winning a card with full playing rights. “I don’t know what happened there, it was a tough week,” she admitted.

But Haddioui is undeterred and will be looking to her home tournament in March on the Golf de l’Ocean course in Agadir to make a big impression.

With a men’s European Tour event, the Hassan II Trophy, and the Lalla Meryem Cup held in the same week at the end of next month, plus a host of regional tournaments, Morocco is promoting itself as a golf destination par excellence.

Outside investment, mainly from the Middle East, has brought several new courses and developments — as Haddioui says, “taking advantage of our fantastic weather and the opportunity to share a very rich culture.”

Haddioui aside, Moroccan players either male or female have yet to make a much of an impression among the professional elite, but all that could be changing.

I am a big supporter for freedom and peaceful change
Maha Haddioui

“Golf is becoming more affordable for locals thanks to the work of the Royal Golf Federation,” she said.

With more youngsters playing, the talent is starting to emerge. Ahmad Marjan, 18, has earned an invite to this week’s Dubai Desert Classic, where he will rub shoulders with some of the best players in the world.

Haddioui will target December’s Dubai Ladies’ Masters on the LET as she tries to earn enough money to get an automatic card for 2013.

Though proud of her roots and background, it was her spell in the United States that decided on her career path.

“Getting an education in the U.S. is definitely the best choice I have made in my life,” she said.

“It allowed me to play golf and pursue my education at the same time. It has prepared me for my current life as a professional golfer where I have to travel on my own.”

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Marketplace Africa launched with an interview with the former head of IMF. More than 90 episodes later, IMF's current boss Christine Lagarde appeared on the show to talk about the impact of the eurozone crisis on Africa.Marketplace Africa launched with an interview with the former head of IMF. More than 90 episodes later, IMF’s current boss Christine Lagarde appeared on the show to talk about the impact of the eurozone crisis on Africa.
Ntebo Rajuili has written a pocket guide called 'How to do Business in Africa'. In this show, she explained to Robyn Curnow how cultural differences might hinder or help when doing business in Africa.Ntebo Rajuili has written a pocket guide called ‘How to do Business in Africa’. In this show, she explained to Robyn Curnow how cultural differences might hinder or help when doing business in Africa.
 Robyn Curnow also traveled to Kibera in Kenya, one of the largest slums in Africa. She found these dirt streets and alleyways can actually be moneymakers for companies focusing on an often-overlooked consumer. Robyn Curnow also traveled to Kibera in Kenya, one of the largest slums in Africa. She found these dirt streets and alleyways can actually be moneymakers for companies focusing on an often-overlooked consumer.
We went to Tanzania and saw the many ingenious ways the mobile phone is changing business and saving lives.We went to Tanzania and saw the many ingenious ways the mobile phone is changing business and saving lives.
On the streets of Addis Ababa, newspaper vendors not only sell their wares, they rent them too. It is not uncommon for one newspaper to be read up to 20 times a day! <br/><br/>On the streets of Addis Ababa, newspaper vendors not only sell their wares, they rent them too. It is not uncommon for one newspaper to be read up to 20 times a day!
Zimbabwean Finance Minister, Tendai Biti, is steering the country onto a path of economic stability. In this show, he sat down with Robyn Curnow to talk about investment in Zimbabwe.<br/><br/>Zimbabwean Finance Minister, Tendai Biti, is steering the country onto a path of economic stability. In this show, he sat down with Robyn Curnow to talk about investment in Zimbabwe.
Jim O'Neill is known as the economist who coined the phrase 'BRIC'. He shared his insights with Marketplace Africa on why South Africa was admitted to the group.Jim O’Neill is known as the economist who coined the phrase ‘BRIC’. He shared his insights with Marketplace Africa on why South Africa was admitted to the group.
Marketplace Africa landed an interview with the 'Queen of chat' Oprah Winfrey, who told Robyn Curnow how she hoped to harness the potential of the girls at her school to create future leaders for South Africa. Marketplace Africa landed an interview with the ‘Queen of chat’ Oprah Winfrey, who told Robyn Curnow how she hoped to harness the potential of the girls at her school to create future leaders for South Africa.
In her first television interview Gillian Milovanovic, the newly-appointed U.S. chair of the Kimberley Process called for a review of what constitutes a "blood diamond."In her first television interview Gillian Milovanovic, the newly-appointed U.S. chair of the Kimberley Process called for a review of what constitutes a “blood diamond.”
Our most recent show looks at how Durban's port is affecting the growth of South Africa's economy. Africa's busiest port has been criticized for having infrastructure that is unable to cope with the increase in trade to and from Southern Africa.Our most recent show looks at how Durban’s port is affecting the growth of South Africa’s economy. Africa’s busiest port has been criticized for having infrastructure that is unable to cope with the increase in trade to and from Southern Africa.

Johannesburg, South Africa (CNN) — Marketplace Africa launched 100 episodes ago. That¹s one hundred weeks of African business news that brought our global audience a fresh perspective from a continent that has not normally been viewed as an investor-friendly destination.

We kicked off the first show by interviewing Dominique Strauss-Kahn, who was then the managing director of the IMF. His wife, Anne, was with him and he proudly introduced me to her, reminding me that both she and I were both broadcasters.

She is a famous news interviewer in France. Then, I interviewed him on the stage at a local university theatre. It was a small and intimate setting, so very different from the glare of the global spotlight in which he later found himself.

My interview with his successor Christine Lagarde more than 90 episodes later was a very different affair. We met in a smart Pretoria hotel with a view of South Africa¹s Union Buildings, the seat of government.

She was shuttling from Africa to the Middle East to Europe and seemed to have a punishing travel schedule but nevertheless looked elegant and not in the least bit fatigued by jetlag or the European debt crisis. She patiently took time to explain why Africa should care about what happens in the Eurozone.

Looking back, though, it is always gratifying to take the show on the road. We reported from Kibera slum in Kenya where we discovered that even the poorest consumers were driving changes in the way multinationals were making and distributing their products.

We went to Tanzania and its administrative and financial hub, Dar es Salaam, to investigate how the mobile revolution was changing the way poor women had access to healthcare.

While there, we also talked to Tanzanians about schemes to rent land to South Koreans, who were planning to plant rice paddies and export the food back to South Korea. This is all part of a continent-wide push to utilize Africa¹s land resources smartly.

See also: Interview with Zimbabwean Finance Minister

Importantly, we took the show to Zimbabwe and reported from the streets of Harare and the parched lands in Mashonaland West. We explored how remittances, money that is “sent home” from family members in the United Kingdom or South Africa, supports entire communities.

However, the realities of life in Zimbabwe were made starkly clear to our crew when police and intelligence officers in Harare briefly detained us.

Despite having permission to film, these security forces threatened us and insisted we be taken to a notorious central prison for further questioning.

They were suspicious and uncomfortable with a foreign TV crew filming openly on the street, even though the Zimbabwean Ministry of Information insisted that international media were now welcome in the country.

We were released only after we made a phone call to a cabinet minister who managed to get the message to them that we were to be left alone.

We continued filming and presenting Marketplace Africa for the next few days and those two shows give a deep understanding of the political and economic realities in the country.

The free press in Ethiopia was one of my favorite stories on our show. We highlighted an innovative scheme of newspaper renting on the street corners of Addis Ababa. Many Ethiopians cannot afford to buy newspapers or magazines, so enterprising newspaper “landlords” rent out the daily news for a small fee.

See also: Is the ‘blood diamond’ concept changing?

It is always gratifying when an interview is a lively discussion that introduces you to new facts. Ntebo Rajuili¹s advice on how to do business in Africa was great fun as she explained some cultural quirks in different African countries, which might hinder or help when doing business.

Of course, chatting with Oprah Winfrey about educating young girls was a treat. I wish we could have used the whole half hour of that interview rather than just four minutes. As we all know, Oprah makes for good TV.

Jim O¹Neill is the economist who charted the rise of emerging nations Brazil, Russia, India and China and then coined the phrase BRIC. His insightful analysis was fascinating. He expressed confusion as to why South Africa, a relatively small economic player, had been admitted into this group of global big hitters.

Recently we presented Marketplace Africa from a tugboat in Durban harbor. We were investigating the challenges facing Africa¹s busiest port and what better way to do it than to hitch a ride on a working ship?

As for the next hundred episodes, the journey will continue to be just like doing business in Africa: Exciting, perhaps slightly risky, but with the promise of excellent results.

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Tennis star Mahesh Bhupathi is a prominent figure on the Bollywood scene. His company represents several film stars and also produces its own features. His wife is Bollywood actress Lara Dutta, right.

Tennis star Mahesh Bhupathi is a prominent figure on the Bollywood scene. His company represents several film stars and also produces its own features. His wife is Bollywood actress Lara Dutta, right.

Bhupathi also acts as agent to two fellow players -- India's top-ranked male, Somdev Devvarman, and Sania Mirza, the first Indian woman to ever break into the top 30. Mirza and Bhupathi won the Australian Open mixed doubles in 2009.

Bhupathi also acts as agent to two fellow players — India’s top-ranked male, Somdev Devvarman, and Sania Mirza, the first Indian woman to ever break into the top 30. Mirza and Bhupathi won the Australian Open mixed doubles in 2009.

The veteran Bhupathi (R) has won a total of 11 grand slam titles during his career -- all in doubles. Three of his four men's crowns have come with compatriot Leander Paes, including Wimbledon in 1999.The veteran Bhupathi (R) has won a total of 11 grand slam titles during his career — all in doubles. Three of his four men’s crowns have come with compatriot Leander Paes, including Wimbledon in 1999.
Bhupathi, now 37, turned professional in 1995 and briefly played singles before focusing his attention on doubles.Bhupathi, now 37, turned professional in 1995 and briefly played singles before focusing his attention on doubles.
In 1997, Bhupathi became the first Indian to capture a grand slam title as he and Japanese partner Rika Hiraki defeated Americans Patrick Galbraith and Lisa Raymond to seal the mixed doubles crown at the French Open.

In 1997, Bhupathi became the first Indian to capture a grand slam title as he and Japanese partner Rika Hiraki defeated Americans Patrick Galbraith and Lisa Raymond to seal the mixed doubles crown at the French Open.

Bhupathi enjoyed grand slam mixed doubles success with another Japanese partner, winning the 1999 U.S. Open crown with Ai Sugiyama, defeating Americans Kimberly Po and Donald Johnson.

Bhupathi enjoyed grand slam mixed doubles success with another Japanese partner, winning the 1999 U.S. Open crown with Ai Sugiyama, defeating Americans Kimberly Po and Donald Johnson.

Alongside their three grand slam titles, Bhupathi and Paes also struck gold in the men's doubles at the 2006 Asian Games, held in Qatar.Alongside their three grand slam titles, Bhupathi and Paes also struck gold in the men’s doubles at the 2006 Asian Games, held in Qatar.
Bhupathi and Paes are household names in India but they can't quite match the fame that cricketer Sachin Tendulkar enjoys. Here the duo meet the highest runscorer in Test cricket -- known as the "Little Master" -- in 2002.Bhupathi and Paes are household names in India but they can’t quite match the fame that cricketer Sachin Tendulkar enjoys. Here the duo meet the highest runscorer in Test cricket — known as the “Little Master” — in 2002.
Bhupathi's 11 grand slam titles have come with a total of eight different partners. Here he celebrates his mixed doubles success at the 2006 Australian Open with former women's world No. 1 Martina Hingis of Switzerland.Bhupathi’s 11 grand slam titles have come with a total of eight different partners. Here he celebrates his mixed doubles success at the 2006 Australian Open with former women’s world No. 1 Martina Hingis of Switzerland.
Bhupathi teamed up with compatriot Rohan Bopanna (R) at the recent Australian Open, where they were defeated in the third round by Americans Scott Lipsky and Rajeev Ram.Bhupathi teamed up with compatriot Rohan Bopanna (R) at the recent Australian Open, where they were defeated in the third round by Americans Scott Lipsky and Rajeev Ram.

(CNN) — Mahesh Bhupathi is best known in tennis for his many successes as a doubles specialist, but now he’s playing a new role — that of a double agent.

The 37-year-old Indian veteran is still a professional on the ATP Tour, winning his latest doubles title in Dubai earlier this month, but also acts as manager to two of India’s brightest tennis hopes through his company Globosport.

And with a host of Bollywood film stars also featuring in the firm’s portfolio, Bhupathi has a ready-made route to success once his career on court comes to an end.

Bhupathi, who cites entrepreneurs such as Virgin boss Richard Branson and telecoms mogul Sunil Mittal as businessmen he looks up to, has recently made his screen debut in one of his company’s latest projects.

His wife, Lara Dutta, is an award-winning actress and was named Miss Universe in 2000.

When he does hang up his racket, the first player from India to win a grand slam title — Bhupathi now has 11 all in doubles formats — aims to mix the glitz and glamor of Bollywood with a plan to boost the prospects of burgeoning tennis talent in the country.

“All of us growing up are aware what support it takes to build a tennis player,” he told CNN’s Open Court show. “I don’t think there’s any dearth of talent in India — we’ve always had the best juniors in the world.

“The big transition is how do you get from the juniors to the seniors, and that comes through financial support.

“In the West the kids have coaches, trainers and a pretty robust support staff, so it takes a lot of money.

“We have one kid we are supporting fulltime now. He’s 14 years old and very talented, so hopefully we can make it to where we help more and more kids and eventually there will be a pipeline of players coming out of the country.”

Outside of cricket, whose stars are worshiped in India, Bhupathi is one of the country’s best known sporting figures.

He has a clean sweep of grand slam titles in the mixed doubles, claiming his first crown at the French Open in 1997 with Japanese partner Rika Hiraki, and can also boast four men’s doubles titles to boot.

I don’t think there’s any dearth of talent in India — we’ve always had the best juniors in the world
Mahesh Bhupathi

At January’s Australian Open he partnered compatriot Rohan Bopanna — with whom he recently won the Dubai Open title — but they were knocked out in round three.

Yet it is his partnership with another Indian player, Leander Paes, that has reaped dividends. They have won three men’s doubles titles together — at the French Open in 1999 and 2001 as well as Wimbledon in 1999.

Even with a career that is still in full swing, Bhupathi also acts as agent to Sania Mirza — the first Indian woman to break into the world’s top 30 players — and Somdev Devvarman, who reached a high of 62 in the men’s rankings last year.

“For me it’s two fulltime jobs so I’ve got to put in more work, but I really enjoy doing what I do,” he explained. “Sania was one of our first clients, I think we signed her when she was 15.

“The tennis part of it is easy for me because I’m on the road, I’m networked into the tennis world, so doing her racket and apparel, this is very easy as I’m there on site.

“I’m aware tennis isn’t going to last forever, and this going to be a smooth and natural transition now because Golobosport is eight years old.”

But though Bollywood is beckoning, Bhupathi insists his eyes are still firmly fixed on court for now.

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A traditional Saudi dish of shredded meat being prepared in an outdoor restaurant in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Smarter restaurants are slowly developing in the city.A traditional Saudi dish of shredded meat being prepared in an outdoor restaurant in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Smarter restaurants are slowly developing in the city.
A "works burger" from a Jeddah franchise of the American burger chain Fuddruckers. Rashed Islam, founder of JeddahFood.com describes the burger as a "firm favorite of mine," but some chefs complain of too many American fast food chains in Saudi Arabia. A “works burger” from a Jeddah franchise of the American burger chain Fuddruckers. Rashed Islam, founder of JeddahFood.com describes the burger as a “firm favorite of mine,” but some chefs complain of too many American fast food chains in Saudi Arabia.
A grilled chicken shish taouk from Tikka Express, an Indian fast food franchise with branches across the Middle East. It is one of around 100 branches of fast food chains in JeddahA grilled chicken shish taouk from Tikka Express, an Indian fast food franchise with branches across the Middle East. It is one of around 100 branches of fast food chains in Jeddah
A key lime pie from Munch Bakery. The first branch of Munch Bakery was launched in 2008 by a group of young Saudis. It now has two branches in Jeddah and one in Riyadh and specializes in sweet treats. A key lime pie from Munch Bakery. The first branch of Munch Bakery was launched in 2008 by a group of young Saudis. It now has two branches in Jeddah and one in Riyadh and specializes in sweet treats.
Moroccan tea at Andalusia at the Park Hyatt Hotel in Jeddah. "A wonderful place to relax outside with a superb sea view," said Rashed Islam, of JeddahFood.comMoroccan tea at Andalusia at the Park Hyatt Hotel in Jeddah. “A wonderful place to relax outside with a superb sea view,” said Rashed Islam, of JeddahFood.com

(CNN) — Yasser Jad has a dream to open a fine dining cookery school in Saudi Arabia.

He founded the Saudi Arabian Chefs Association three years ago to create a network among his country’s best cooks and encourage them to improve their skills and now has 270 members.

But he believes there’s more to do in developing fine dining.

Jad himself trained at Le Cordon Bleu in Paris and is now in charge of in-flight catering at Saudi Arabian Airlines.

“Most Saudi chefs begin without proper training,” said Jad. “We have some courses but they don’t take people to the level they need.

“As a result young chefs aren’t surviving long in the market. They are leaving the industry after two or three years because they don’t get paid a lot and the competition is so high.

I wish everybody could have proper training
Yasser Jad, president of Saudi Arabian Chefs Association

“I wish everybody could have proper training.”

Saudi Arabia’s food scene is quickly becoming more varied — and healthier — as it incorporates influences from around the world, Jad said.

“Saudis have traditionally eaten too much lamb and not enough salad or vegetables,” he said. “But that’s changing. People are mixing more ingredients with influences from Asia, North America, the Mediterranean and all over the Middle East.”

Jad appeared as a judge on the Middle Eastern version of the American reality show Top Chef when it was launched by LBC, the Lebanese broadcaster, last year.

The winner of the series was Omar El Ghoul, a Moroccan-born chef who works in Saudi Arabia as executive chef at Delifrance, the international bakery chain.

The prominence of fast food franchises is one of the issues that bothers Emanuele Esposito, an Italian chef who has worked in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, for six years.

“The country has developed a lot in food and hospitality, but there’s still a lot of American influence and fast food,” said Esposito.

“There are four million people in Jeddah and only two or three fine dining restaurants, but probably 100 branches of fast food franchises.”

Like Jad, Esposito wants to open a hospitality school to help develop young chefs.

“A lot of the younger Saudis want to improve their skills,” said Esposito. “I’m working with the Chamber of Commerce in Jeddah, but it takes time. Hopefully we will open later this year.”

Esposito is executive chef at Il Villagio Restaurant in Jeddah, which was Highly Commended in the Fine Dining Restaurant Category of last year’s Saudi Excellence in Tourism Awards.

When Esposito first moved to Saudi Arabia, he only planned to stay a couple of years, but six years later he has no plans to leave.

“There are more restaurants opening all the time. Alongside the Saudi and Middle Eastern restaurants, there are Italian restaurants and Japanese has really taken off in the last few years.”

I love eating and entertainment in Saudi is quite limited, so dining out became important for me socially
Rashed Islam, founder of JeddahFood.com

One person taking advantage of that boom is food lover Rashed Islam. He started a food blog in 2006 and developed it into full eating out website called JeddahFood.com in 2008.

He now has 56,000 Facebook followers, almost 14,000 registered users, 31,000 unique monthly users and 28,000 downloads of his iPhone app.

The website, which has a recently launched Riyadh version, RiyadhEats.com, provides restaurant listings, news and user reviews.

“I love eating and entertainment in Saudi is quite limited, so dining out became important for me socially,” said Islam, 29.

“Before we launched, Saudi Arabia didn’t have any forum for people to review and recommend restaurants.”

Islam, who employs a staff of six, says Jeddah has a vibrant restaurant scene with foods from all around the world.

“It’s a multi-cultural city and the gateway to Mecca and Medina, which shows in the food,” he said. “From sushi to Indonesian, Italian and Lebanese food, it mirrors a lot of the trends from Paris, London and New York.”

Islam’s favourite food, however, is from closer to home, the Arabic dish of ful medames, made from mashed fava beans with olive oil, chopped parsley, onion, garlic and lemon juice.

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31. March 2012 · Comments Off · Categories: Uncategorized
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The Cray Jaguar supercomputer can perform more than a million billion operations per second. It takes up more than 5,000 square feet at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in the United States. In 2009 it became the fastest computer in the world.The Cray Jaguar supercomputer can perform more than a million billion operations per second. It takes up more than 5,000 square feet at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in the United States. In 2009 it became the fastest computer in the world.
The world's fastest supercomputer is now Japan's K Computer. Pictured is one its 864 cabinets.

The world’s fastest supercomputer is now Japan’s K Computer. Pictured is one its 864 cabinets.

The K Computer, installed at the RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science, in Kobe, Japan, contains 88,128 computer processors. The K Computer, installed at the RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science, in Kobe, Japan, contains 88,128 computer processors.
A console from what is considered the world's first supercomputer -- the CDC 6600. Designed by American Seymour Cray and completed in 1964, it could perform more than one million floating operations per second.A console from what is considered the world’s first supercomputer — the CDC 6600. Designed by American Seymour Cray and completed in 1964, it could perform more than one million floating operations per second.
A landmark in supercomputing, another Cray design, the Cray 1, came on line in 1976. It was capable of more than 100 million floating operations per second.A landmark in supercomputing, another Cray design, the Cray 1, came on line in 1976. It was capable of more than 100 million floating operations per second.

(CNN) — A new era in computing that will see machines perform at least 1,000 times faster than today’s most powerful supercomputers is almost upon us.

By the end of the decade, exaFLOP computers are predicted to go online heralding a new chapter in scientific discovery.

The United States, China, Japan, the European Union and Russia are all investing millions of dollars in supercomputer research. In February, the EU announced it was doubling investment in research to ?1.2 billion ($1.6 billion).

See also: Super telescope to search for secrets of universe

What is an exaFLOP?

Computer scientists measure a supercomputer’s performance in FLOPS, an acronym for FLoating Operations per Second, while “exa” is a metric prefix which stands for quintillion (or a billion billion). An exascale computer could perform approximately as many operations per second as 50 million laptops.

“It is the next frontier for high-performance computing,” says Dimitrios Nikolopoulos, professor at the School of Electronics at the UK’s Queen’s University of Belfast.

How fast are today’s supercomputers?

Today, the fastest supercomputers operate at the petaFLOP level says Nikolopoulos, performing in excess of one quadrillion (or a million billion) operations per second.

The first computer to break through the petaFLOP barrier was IBM’s Roadrunner in 2008. But its reign as the fastest computer in the world didn’t last long, with the Cray Jaguar installed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in the United States becoming the quickest with a performance of 1.75 petaFLOPS in 2009.

Today, the crown is held by is Japan’s K Computer developed by Fujitsu, according to TOP500 — a project that tracks trends in high-performance computing.

The machine, installed at the RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science, in Kobe, Japan, currently operates at over 10 petaFLOPS. It is more than three times faster than its nearest rival, China’s NUDT YH MPP computer (2.57 petaflops).

How big are they?

“The kind of space that you need is similar to that of a football field. You’re talking about many, many lanes of computer racks and thousands of processors,” says Nikolopoulos.

The K Computer contains a mind-boggling 88,128 computer processors and is made up of 864 refrigerator-sized cabinets.

Physically, exascale computing won’t get any bigger, says Nikolopoulos, and might even get a little smaller. But the amount of processors will rise substantially to anywhere between one million and 100 million.

See also: $35 PC size of a credit card

What are the challenges of reaching exascale?

The current projections suggest that power consumption of exascale computers will be 100 megawatts. It’s impossible to build a suitable facility and have enough power
Dimitrios Nikolopoulos

Nikolopoulos says “severe technology barriers” remain, the most important being power. “Power consumption of supercomputers in general is not sustainable,” he says.

“The current projections suggest that power consumption of exascale computers will be 100 megawatts. It’s impossible to build a suitable facility and have enough power.”

Historically, a computer’s processor has used the most power (around 40-50% of the total) Nikolopoulos says, but memory is rapidly catching it up.

“Changing materials and also the architecture of processors and memories is critical to exascale’s success,” he says.

“We are beginning to understand the challenges of exascale in terms of hardware, software and applications. We are at the stage where we can make mental projections and set up directions for research.”

What benefits could exascale computing bring?

It will enable discovery in many areas of science, says Nikolopoulos. “Aerospace engineering, astrophysics, biology, climate modeling and national security all have applications with extreme computing requirements,” Nikolopoulos said.

See also: Mapping the brain’s secrets

Bill Cabbage, public information officer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, says exascale will attempt to tackle very serious challenges in energy supply and sustainability.

“These are very difficult problems and will require the development of new forward-thinking technologies to deal with them,” Cabbage said.

“We are bringing all our resources to bear on these problems,” he added.

Social sciences could also profit, says Nikolopoulos.

“More and more people are interested in understanding the behaviors of societies as a whole. These require simulations — how people interact, communicate, how they move. That will require exascale computing,” he said.

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31. March 2012 · Comments Off · Categories: Uncategorized

Authorities recovered cocaine in the hotel room where Whitney Houston died, TMZ has learned.

As for the quantity of cocaine that was found, official documents show one of the items police recovered was “white, powdery remnants.” 

Sources tell TMZ the powder was tested and it’s cocaine.

We’re told Beverly Hills detectives are not investigating rumors that someone removed cocaine from the room, because they’re convinced it wasn’t removed.

Sources directly involved in the investigation told TMZ early on that no illegal drugs were recovered from the room. TMZ has circled back with these sources who now tell us they were unaware at the time that cocaine was present.

So law enforcement is in the final stages of their investigation, but they are not focusing on anyone who possibly removed cocaine, because authorities are in possession of the goods.

Houston was found in her bathtub not breathing. She could not be revived. Autopsy reports showed cocaine in her system, and listed cocaine and drowning as contributors to her death.

She was 48.

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31. March 2012 · Comments Off · Categories: Uncategorized

When young adults in the 21st century go on a ?Surfin? Safari? they?re less likely to do it in a ?Little Deuce Coupe,? says a new study by researchers at the University of Michigan.

Michael Sivak and Brandon Schoettle of the university?s Transportation Research Institute found that an increase in internet use among younger age groups was associated with lower driver?s licensure rates.

Since 1983, the percentage of licensed drivers in the United States under age 30 has dropped from 33 percent to 22 percent, while the percentage of people in their 20s who have a driver?s license has gone from 94 percent in 1983 to 84 percent in 2008, according to the study published in the Traffic Injury Prevention journal.

The researchers found a similar situation in a number of other countries, including Canada, Great Britain, Japan and Germany.

Sivak says that ?countries with higher proportions of Internet users were associated with lower licensure rates among young persons, which is consistent with the hypothesis that access to virtual contact through electronic means reduces the need for actual contact among young people.”

The results of the study echo findings in several others along with anecdotal evidence that indicates that an increase in use of social media, as well as a stagnant economy and more stringent and expensive licensing procedures is leading to a declining interest in automobile usage among teenagers and young adults.

Even in countries that saw an increase in the rate of young drivers, including Spain, Israel and Finland, it was smaller than the growth among other age groups.

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31. March 2012 · Comments Off · Categories: Uncategorized
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A traditional Saudi dish of shredded meat being prepared in an outdoor restaurant in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Smarter restaurants are slowly developing in the city.A traditional Saudi dish of shredded meat being prepared in an outdoor restaurant in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Smarter restaurants are slowly developing in the city.
A "works burger" from a Jeddah franchise of the American burger chain Fuddruckers. Rashed Islam, founder of JeddahFood.com describes the burger as a "firm favorite of mine," but some chefs complain of too many American fast food chains in Saudi Arabia. A “works burger” from a Jeddah franchise of the American burger chain Fuddruckers. Rashed Islam, founder of JeddahFood.com describes the burger as a “firm favorite of mine,” but some chefs complain of too many American fast food chains in Saudi Arabia.
A grilled chicken shish taouk from Tikka Express, an Indian fast food franchise with branches across the Middle East. It is one of around 100 branches of fast food chains in JeddahA grilled chicken shish taouk from Tikka Express, an Indian fast food franchise with branches across the Middle East. It is one of around 100 branches of fast food chains in Jeddah
A key lime pie from Munch Bakery. The first branch of Munch Bakery was launched in 2008 by a group of young Saudis. It now has two branches in Jeddah and one in Riyadh and specializes in sweet treats. A key lime pie from Munch Bakery. The first branch of Munch Bakery was launched in 2008 by a group of young Saudis. It now has two branches in Jeddah and one in Riyadh and specializes in sweet treats.
Moroccan tea at Andalusia at the Park Hyatt Hotel in Jeddah. "A wonderful place to relax outside with a superb sea view," said Rashed Islam, of JeddahFood.comMoroccan tea at Andalusia at the Park Hyatt Hotel in Jeddah. “A wonderful place to relax outside with a superb sea view,” said Rashed Islam, of JeddahFood.com

(CNN) — Yasser Jad has a dream to open a fine dining cookery school in Saudi Arabia.

He founded the Saudi Arabian Chefs Association three years ago to create a network among his country’s best cooks and encourage them to improve their skills and now has 270 members.

But he believes there’s more to do in developing fine dining.

Jad himself trained at Le Cordon Bleu in Paris and is now in charge of in-flight catering at Saudi Arabian Airlines.

“Most Saudi chefs begin without proper training,” said Jad. “We have some courses but they don’t take people to the level they need.

“As a result young chefs aren’t surviving long in the market. They are leaving the industry after two or three years because they don’t get paid a lot and the competition is so high.

I wish everybody could have proper training
Yasser Jad, president of Saudi Arabian Chefs Association

“I wish everybody could have proper training.”

Saudi Arabia’s food scene is quickly becoming more varied — and healthier — as it incorporates influences from around the world, Jad said.

“Saudis have traditionally eaten too much lamb and not enough salad or vegetables,” he said. “But that’s changing. People are mixing more ingredients with influences from Asia, North America, the Mediterranean and all over the Middle East.”

Jad appeared as a judge on the Middle Eastern version of the American reality show Top Chef when it was launched by LBC, the Lebanese broadcaster, last year.

The winner of the series was Omar El Ghoul, a Moroccan-born chef who works in Saudi Arabia as executive chef at Delifrance, the international bakery chain.

The prominence of fast food franchises is one of the issues that bothers Emanuele Esposito, an Italian chef who has worked in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, for six years.

“The country has developed a lot in food and hospitality, but there’s still a lot of American influence and fast food,” said Esposito.

“There are four million people in Jeddah and only two or three fine dining restaurants, but probably 100 branches of fast food franchises.”

Like Jad, Esposito wants to open a hospitality school to help develop young chefs.

“A lot of the younger Saudis want to improve their skills,” said Esposito. “I’m working with the Chamber of Commerce in Jeddah, but it takes time. Hopefully we will open later this year.”

Esposito is executive chef at Il Villagio Restaurant in Jeddah, which was Highly Commended in the Fine Dining Restaurant Category of last year’s Saudi Excellence in Tourism Awards.

When Esposito first moved to Saudi Arabia, he only planned to stay a couple of years, but six years later he has no plans to leave.

“There are more restaurants opening all the time. Alongside the Saudi and Middle Eastern restaurants, there are Italian restaurants and Japanese has really taken off in the last few years.”

I love eating and entertainment in Saudi is quite limited, so dining out became important for me socially
Rashed Islam, founder of JeddahFood.com

One person taking advantage of that boom is food lover Rashed Islam. He started a food blog in 2006 and developed it into full eating out website called JeddahFood.com in 2008.

He now has 56,000 Facebook followers, almost 14,000 registered users, 31,000 unique monthly users and 28,000 downloads of his iPhone app.

The website, which has a recently launched Riyadh version, RiyadhEats.com, provides restaurant listings, news and user reviews.

“I love eating and entertainment in Saudi is quite limited, so dining out became important for me socially,” said Islam, 29.

“Before we launched, Saudi Arabia didn’t have any forum for people to review and recommend restaurants.”

Islam, who employs a staff of six, says Jeddah has a vibrant restaurant scene with foods from all around the world.

“It’s a multi-cultural city and the gateway to Mecca and Medina, which shows in the food,” he said. “From sushi to Indonesian, Italian and Lebanese food, it mirrors a lot of the trends from Paris, London and New York.”

Islam’s favourite food, however, is from closer to home, the Arabic dish of ful medames, made from mashed fava beans with olive oil, chopped parsley, onion, garlic and lemon juice.

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31. March 2012 · Comments Off · Categories: Uncategorized
Rafael Cabrera-Bello celebrates on the 18th green after landing the Dubai Desert Classic.
Rafael Cabrera-Bello celebrates on the 18th green after landing the Dubai Desert Classic.

(CNN) — Rafael Cabrera-Bello defied a clutch of big names to land the Dubai Desert Classic Sunday after a final round four-under 68 at the Emirates Golf Club.

It was enough to give the 27-year-old Spaniard a one-shot win ahead of overnight leader Lee Westwood and Scotland’s Stephen Gallacher.

Both Westwood and Gallacher had putts on the final green to force a playoff but missed to leave Cabrera-Bello to celebrate the biggest win of his career with an 18-under total of 270.

World No.3 Westwood, now three times a runner-up in Dubai, opened up a two-shot lead early in the final round when he eagled the second.

But the Englishman struggled on the greens in difficult and breezy conditions.

Other big names also faltered, with World No.2 Rory McIlroy dropping three shots to the turn before staging a late recovery to tie for fifth on 14-under.

I played well throughout the week and I am delighted to finish ahead of such a good field this week. This is unbelievable
Rafael Cabrera-Bello

The U.S. Open champion had led at halfway with Thomas Bjorn of Denmark on 13-under, but finished with rounds of 72 and 71.

Former U.S. PGA champion Martin Kaymer of Germany, who started the final day two shots adrift, missed early birdie chances and fell away with a 74.

Germany’s Marcel Siem finished alone in third on 15-under after failing to press

home his challenge on the back nine.

Cabrera-Bello, who led after a first round nine-under 63, was delighted by his performance and his surprise victory.

“I played well throughout the week and I am delighted to finish ahead of such a good field this week. This is unbelievable.”

The tournament was the last of the ‘Desert Swing’ on the European Tour, also taking in Abu Dhabi and Qatar.

Robert Rock of England upstaged Tiger Woods to win the first tournament with Scotland’s Paul Lawrie claiming victory in Doha.

Meanwhile, Woods is four shots behind third round leader Charlie Wi going into the last day of the Pebble Beach Pro-Am in California.

Woods, still seeking his first full-field tournament win in over two years, shot a five-under 67 for third place,

He will be paired with arch-rival Phil Mickelson, who is in a five-strong group tied for fourth at nine-under.

Wi will partner second-placed Ken Duke, who is three shots behind, in the final round.

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30. March 2012 · Comments Off · Categories: Uncategorized

For all of you that are addicted to cooking shows, here’s something more to chew on.

On Thursday, the Cooking Channel and Food Network announced they will add 22 new series to this year’s programming, including new shows from celebrities like Bobby Flay, Margaret Cho, Mo Rocca and Sandra Lee.

Food Network will add 15 new shows this year, including the primetime series “Meat Men” about a famous New York butcher, Pat LaFrieda, and his life in the meat business.The network will also add sweeter shows like “Cupcake Champions,” which will pit 16 Cupcake Wars winners against each other in a cupcake tournament of champions. 

Comedian Margaret Cho will host her own show on the Food Network. The series, “Blind Dinner Party,” will star a new set of seven strangers every week as they meet dine together. American culinary icon, Sandra Lee will start a new daytime series offering her own brand of cooking and entertaining tips. Also on the new Food Network menu is “Bobby Flay’s Opening Night,” where the celebrity chef will offer advice to first-time restaurateurs before their grand openings.

The Cooking Channel will premiere seven new series, including  ”Eat the Street,” a tour of America’s greatest street-side eats and “Man, Fire, Food,” which will feature chefs who play and cook with flames. Political satirist, Mo Rocca, will host his own show, “My Grandmother’s Ravioli,” in which he will learn to cook from his grandparents.

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Ladysmith Black Mambazo are a South African singing group, world-renowned for their vocal harmonies and Zulu dance moves.Ladysmith Black Mambazo are a South African singing group, world-renowned for their vocal harmonies and Zulu dance moves.
The band's international breakthrough came in 1986, when American singer Paul Simon (right) featured them on his multi-million selling album" Graceland.The band’s international breakthrough came in 1986, when American singer Paul Simon (right) featured them on his multi-million selling album” Graceland.
Joseph Shabalala founded Ladysmith Black Mambazo in the early 1960s -- to this day, he is the one of the two remaining original members of the group.Joseph Shabalala founded Ladysmith Black Mambazo in the early 1960s — to this day, he is the one of the two remaining original members of the group.
Shabalala with Colombian singer Shakira on the eve of the 2010 football world cup final in South Africa. Shabalala with Colombian singer Shakira on the eve of the 2010 football world cup final in South Africa.
Ladysmith Black Mambazo perform Paul Simon's "Under African Skies" in 2008 in New York City.Ladysmith Black Mambazo perform Paul Simon’s “Under African Skies” in 2008 in New York City.
Ladysmith Black Mambazo perform during the closing ceremony of the 2010 football world cup in South Africa.Ladysmith Black Mambazo perform during the closing ceremony of the 2010 football world cup in South Africa.
Singer Andrea Corr and Shabalala during rehearsals prior to the 46664 concert on November 27, 2003 in Cape Town, South Africa.Singer Andrea Corr and Shabalala during rehearsals prior to the 46664 concert on November 27, 2003 in Cape Town, South Africa.
Ladysmith Black Mambazo perform at the MTN Onkweni Royal festival in Ulundi, some 300 kilometers north of Durban on December 27, 2008.Ladysmith Black Mambazo perform at the MTN Onkweni Royal festival in Ulundi, some 300 kilometers north of Durban on December 27, 2008.

Editor’s note: Every week CNN International’s African Voices highlights Africa’s most engaging personalities, exploring the lives and passions of people who rarely open themselves up to the camera.

(CNN) — With their soulful voices and traditional Zulu dance moves, South African acappella singing sensation Ladysmith Black Mambazo have been blending vocal harmonies to take audiences on a musical journey for nearly half a century.

The legendary male choral group has sold millions of albums worldwide, collaborated with music icons such as Paul Simon and counts Nelson Mandela as one of their faithful fans — the venerable Nobel Peace Prize winner has described the group as “South Africa’s cultural ambassadors.”

It’s all a far cry from when young farmer-turned-factory worker Joseph Shabalala formed the band in 1964, hoping to use music as a vehicle to unite people in a country suffering from social divide and conflict.

“The music is for the people, we must take this music to the people,” recalls Shabalala, one of the two remaining original members of the nine-piece group.

Already successful in their homeland, the band’s international breakthrough came in 1986, when American singer and songwriter Paul Simon featured them on his album “Graceland.” Simon also took them on tour with him and produced the band’s “Shaka Zulu” album, which won the 1988 Grammy Award for best traditional folk album.

Since then, Ladysmith Black Mambazo have won two other Grammys and have received a total of 16 nominations.

See also: South African comic duo stir up stereotypes

But, apart from years of successful touring and international recognition, it is the relationship with Nelson Mandela that has come to play a big part in the band’s career.

The group first met South Africa’s first black president at his birthday party in 1990, not long after he was freed after spending 27 years in jail.

“We were on stage and we sang a song and he stood up and he danced with us and he shook our hands and he said keep up the good work… your music has been great inspiration for me,” says Albert Mazibuko, one of the original members of the band. “After that he never wanted to do anything without Ladysmith Black Mambazo — we have been with him all over the place.”

The music is for the people, we must take this music to the people.
Joseph Shabalala, musician

In 1993, at Mandela’s request, the group accompanied the future president to the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony in Oslo, Norway, and one year later they sang again for him at his inauguration. In 2003, Mandela recruited them again as ambassadors for his HIV/Aids global awareness campaign, 46664, named after his prison number.

Like the anti-apartheid icon, the awardwinning ensemble carry a message of peace and hope in their music.

“Ladysmith Black Mambazo music is about inspiration,” says Mazibuko. “We are encouraging people to not lose hope in anything. We try to give people the hope that there is a tomorrow, there is a better thing that is waiting for us in the future and that there is a solution for every problem in the world.”

Shabalala named the group after his hometown, Ladysmith, a farming town in the foothills of the Drakensberg Mountains — “black” refers to “oxen,” the strongest of all farm animals, and “Mambazo” — the Zulu word for “axe” — refers to “chopping down” the local competition.

See also: Recycled hotel soap saves children’s lives

The roots of the group’s music extend back some 100 hundred years, in the gold and diamond mines of South Africa when black workers would entertain themselves in labor camps by composing music and dances. But they had to dance softly “on tip toes” so they would not disturb the white guards.

Shabalala’s vision was to keep this rich musical tradition — known as “isicathamiya” — alive by combining it with what he heard in churches. His brothers and cousins joined him and since then the acappella band has very much remained a family affair — to this day, Ladysmith Black Mambazo’s band is comprised of Shabalala’s friends and family members, including his sons and cousins, with an age span ranging from septuagenarians to those in their 20s.

See also: Master storyteller brings folk tales to life

Their 2011 release, “Songs from a Zulu farm,” has also received a Grammy nomination for best world music album — the band say it is their most personal work to date, featuring traditional Zulu tunes that recreate the world they grew up in.

See also: Africa’s popstars

With Shabalala and Mazibuko being today the only two remaining original members of the group, the band’s old guard is now passing down their message of hope and peace onto the younger generation.

“Ladysmith Black Mambazo is a family, in my group I have four sons, the next generation of Mambazo, they are our future,” Shabalala recently announced at a concert while introducing his sons.

“My father is now passing this on to us, he wants us to carry on his music, he doesn’t want to die with his music, he says this music is not for him, it is for the people,” says Shabalala’s son Thamsaqa, who is expected to replace his father as the group’s leading singer of the group.

For him and many others, the legend started by his father, almost half a century ago, will remain resilient and timeless for generations.

Beibei Yin contributed to this article.

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(CNN) — Lego boss Jorgen Vig Knudstorp, who pulled the iconic toy brand back into profit, says Europe needs to face up to its harsh economic reality.

Knudstorp believes Europeans think they are wealthier than they are, despite three years of a global financial crisis.

With the crisis continuing to roil markets and destabilize the banking sector, “it’s about all of us recognizing that we have lost a bit of our wealth,” he says.

Lego lost its way in the late 90s and went deeply into debt before rebounding to double digit growth under Knudstorp’s leadership.

Knudstorp suggests European finance ministers could learn from Danish manufacturer’s experience. “My piece of advice would be: face the truth — that is what I learned the hard way in our company.”

Knudstorp says Lego went too deeply into debt, as Europe has also done. According to Knudstorp, stemming the crisis will begin by saying: “Yes we are over-indebted, we are sorry, we screwed up.”

He believes Europe needs to write-off some of its debt to avoid a stagnant economy for the next decade.

“I think we are moving from a 30 year period of just borrowing more and more money at the government level and also at the household level,” Knudstorp says.

However, he says, Europe is entering a phase where raw material costs could increase while the availability for cheap labor around the world will decline.

At Lego, Knudstorp will be focused on ensuring the company adapts to the changing economic conditions, which he believes are crucial to ensure survival. Lego is also renewing its portfolio of products, and plans to launch toys specifically designed for girls.

But Knudstorp also emphasis the needs to keep things simple. “You need to challenge your organization all the time, to stay coherent, not make things too complicated,” he says. “A lot of productivity is lost inside the company when things get complicated.”

CNN’s Emily Smith has contributed to this report.

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Teen pop star Justin Bieber is among the most disliked things on Facebook, according to a new app.
Teen pop star Justin Bieber is among the most disliked things on Facebook, according to a new app.

(CNN) — To the dismay of some, Facebook has no “Dislike” button. But a new application for the social network may prove to be the next-best thing.

The app, EnemyGraph, encourages Facebook users to list people or places or things they dislike, then share them with like-minded haters as a way of bonding. (“You think Crocs are hideous? I think Crocs are hideous! Let’s be buds!”)

“Most social networks attempt to connect people based on affinities: you like a certain band or film or sports team, I like them, therefore we should be friends,” writes EnemyGraph co-creator Dean Terry in a blog post. “But people are also connected and motivated by things they dislike. Alliances are created, conversations are generated, friendships are stressed, stretched, and/or enhanced.”

Among the app’s most-mentioned “enemies” so far are some familiar targets: politicians, teenybopper Justin Bieber, the Internet Explorer browser, pop group Nickelback, social game FarmVille and, yes, Crocs — those odd-looking plastic clogs that fashionistas love to hate.

Users of the app appear to largely be left-of-center politically. Near the top of the enemies’ list are GOP candidates Mitt Romney and Rick Santorum, Fox News, conservative commentator Rush Limbaugh and former Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin. President Barack Obama is the sole Democrat on the list.

Terry is an artist, technologist and director of the emerging media and communications program at the University of Texas at Dallas. EnemyGraph was developed in one of his classes. He credits grad student Bradley Griffith and undergraduate Harrison Massey with actually building the app.

The EnemyGraph app, or plug-in, is easily installed through Facebook. The idea behind it, Terry said, was to offset what he sees as Facebook’s enforced artificial culture of niceness, which encourages affinities but leaves less room for disagreement.

Say, for example, that you like Kanye West on Facebook but one of your friends lists the hip-hop star as an “enemy.” EnemyGraph will send you a “dissonance report,” pointing out the difference and offering it up for conversation.

“When I saw the first friends list at the beginning of the social media era the first thing I thought was, “where’s the enemies list?” No one ever made one, so we did,” Terry said in his post. He calls EnemyGraph “a kind of social media blasphemy” and predicts Facebook will try to shut down his subversive project.

Facebook did not immediately respond Wednesday to a request for comment.

Thanks to a wave of press coverage, EnemyGraph’s site has been inaccessible at times this week. Terry said on Twitter this week that the app has more than 10,000 users and that new servers are coming.

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Nils Lofgren (left) and Steven Van Zandt, shown here in 2010.
Nils Lofgren (left) and Steven Van Zandt, shown here in 2010.

(Rolling Stone) — The past month has been a time of frenzied activity for Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band.

They taped two TV appearances, played special gigs at the Apollo Theater and SXSW, and launched a world tour in support of Springsteen’s new LP, “Wrecking Ball.” Late last week, Rolling Stone chatted separately with E Street Band guitarists Steven Van Zandt and Nils Lofgren about the new E Street Band and how they’re carrying on after the loss of Clarence Clemons.

Rolling Stone: You guys almost always do rehearsal shows before launching a big tour. Why didn’t those happen this time?

Nils Lofgren: Previously, the rehearsal shows were kind of a last-minute thing. I think probably what happened is that we were putting our own show together, which inevitably heads towards rehearsal shows. But because of the new record, we made commitments. We did the Grammys, two nights on “Jimmy Fallon” and the Apollo Show. Next on the horizon was the SXSW show. All of a sudden it was like, “Gosh, we have five different shows to prepare.” Bruce always takes the time to slant the shows to the occasion, and we had to get our own show up and we just ran out of time.

Steven Van Zandt: It was interesting to witness our own extremes with the Apollo Show and the SXSW show. We went from emphasizing soul music at the Apollo to flipping 180 degrees for a Woody Guthrie celebration at SXSW. It was quite interesting to have that reinforced and have it be totally integrated in the work — not doing either extreme as a sort of specialty, gimmicky show, but actually having those roots so firmly planted in the material — and to be reminded how wide and varied the identity of Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band actually is at this point. It’s some kind of example of Americana in all of its forms.

Rolling Stone: It was a pretty bold move to debut the new band and new show at the Apollo, considering it was being broadcast live.

Van Zandt: To do our first show as a broadcast, that’s real balls. I’m proud of us for pulling it off. It was pretty close to flawless, I have to say. Keep in mind, we have a brand new five-piece horn section. We’re still working on horn parts. We’re still working on vocal parts with the singers. We have a couple new people involved. I took it for granted, but they were probably a bit nervous. They did great, though.

We spent a lot of time thinking about this show and talking about it. The horn section was a good answer to the unanswerable: “How do you replace Clarence Clemons?” Well, you don’t. It’s real simple. The same way you replace Danny Federici. You don’t. You have somebody else playing those parts, but you have to do something else, you have to morph it into a hybrid of what you were. It’s not going to be the same.

Rolling Stone: How long ago did rehearsals begin?

Lofgren: They’ve been off and on, but we got together in the second week of January. We had to address what was in front of us, which was a lot, and kind of take our time and experiment and let things evolve. There’s so many changes. Certainly the biggest change of all is Clarence, which is a terrible loss. I’ve been in the band for 28 years, and I’m pretty sure it’s accurate to say that the band has never gone on the road with three-and-a-half albums of new material. When Bruce put out the “Darkness On The Edge of Town” package, there were 23 unreleased songs and they never toured behind that. And then you had 11 new songs. All this material is really valid and great and we’ve never integrated it into our show, which is already hundreds of songs that we haven’t presented in over two years. It was an abnormal amount of new material to disseminate. It’s just a giant, beautiful jigsaw puzzle of music.

Van Zandt: Usually we start rehearsals two weeks before the first show and kick around some ideas for the set, maybe do six rehearsals, period. Each tour has its own energy, and the writing is the script for the show. It’s like a Broadway show or a movie. You have to start with the script, and that’s always a new album for us. We’ve never been a nostalgia band. Every single time we go out, we’re saying something new, something that’s been on Bruce’s mind in that period. In this case, instead of our usual five or six days, we did 10 or 12. We probably had 40 horn charts. That’s a lot of work just to outline the charts, never mind tweak them and really get into the details of arranging, which, of course, I love to do, and Bruce is also really good at.

So that’s going on, and we have to integrate this new album, adapt it — in this case, a little more adaptation, because it was a solo album. This is the first time this has ever happened, where he’s touring with the E Street Band behind a solo album. But it’s good, and we had the whole new album down in two days. Then you start kicking around ideas and doing older things. “My City of Ruins” ended up playing a major role in this show, really for the first time. It’s always been an emotional song but sort of a specialty song, maybe an encore. This time it ended up playing a very, very different and central role.

This is the most difficult task ever. How do you address Clarence and Danny? How do you address that? You talk to ten different people and they’re going to have ten different ideas. But it’s really not easy. You’re trying to do something that’s very, very emotional, and at the same time, you don’t want to make the show a funeral. You want to make sure the show is a celebration of life. It’s a very delicate, very fine line to walk. And (Bruce) comes up with this rap — it’s so f****** great, and so perfect. I’m awestruck. This guy still inspires me after 45 f****** years of doing this. I’m like, “Jesus Christ, that’s so f****** good, so important.” It’s such an important moment in the show…It’s probably the best start of a tour, I think ever, honestly.

Rolling Stone: I’m sure it was hard the first time you walked onstage without Clarence.

Lofgren: The first time that hit me the hardest was the Grammys. I’m standing there, and there’s nobody to my right. It hit me hard. That’s someone I’ll miss the rest of my life, but I still love playing and it doesn’t take away from the power of the songs of the band.

Van Zandt: It’s emotional for me to walk onstage without Clarence, and it always will be. I still honestly once in a while get that feeling with Danny. I look over there and say, “Oh yeah, Danny’s no longer…” That’s never going to change. So I think the more people onstage, the more that helps. The more the configuration is different, the more that eases your emotional pain. In other words, you’re not trying to replace them, you’re doing a different thing. Through the years, since we started playing in 1965, you do a lot of different things. I’ve been in horn bands. I’ve been in country bands. You go into 100 different configurations in your life. Now it feels like another one. It’s almost like you’re in a different band, in a sense, even though the core of the band is still there.

See the full article at RollingStone.com.

Copyright © 2011 Rolling Stone.

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Donald Trump received a bagpipe welcome on one of his visits to the site of his championship course in Aberdeenshire.Donald Trump received a bagpipe welcome on one of his visits to the site of his championship course in Aberdeenshire.
The 3rd hole of the championship course is cut hard against the Aberdeenshire coastline.The 3rd hole of the championship course is cut hard against the Aberdeenshire coastline.
Architect Martin Hawtree has sculpted the course using giant sand dunes with a perfect example the 10th hole.Architect Martin Hawtree has sculpted the course using giant sand dunes with a perfect example the 10th hole.
A illustrative depiction of the proposed wind farm installation off the Aberdeenshire coast near Menie. Trump has slammed the plans.A illustrative depiction of the proposed wind farm installation off the Aberdeenshire coast near Menie. Trump has slammed the plans.
Scoltand's political leader Alex Salmond is a keen golf fan but his government faces a difficult decision over the offshore wind farm as Trump threatens to pull his investment.Scoltand’s political leader Alex Salmond is a keen golf fan but his government faces a difficult decision over the offshore wind farm as Trump threatens to pull his investment.
Is the sun about to set on Trump's plans for a golf complex capable of hosting Ryder Cups and the British Open? Is the sun about to set on Trump’s plans for a golf complex capable of hosting Ryder Cups and the British Open?

(CNN) — When the first sod was laid on Donald Trump’s billion-dollar championship golf resort in Scotland last April, few people could have predicted that less than a year later the whole project would be under threat.

The flamboyant American billionaire has publicly stated his intention of building “the greatest golf course in the world” on a stretch of protected sand dunes on the Aberdeenshire coast near Menie.

After a five-year planning battle to face down the objections of local campaigners and environmental groups, Trump himself cut the ribbon to start construction work in June 2010 — and progress since then has been swift.

The 18-hole championship links course, designed by leading golf architect Dr. Martin Hawtree, will open in mid-2012.

You seem hell-bent on destroying Scotland’s coastline and Scotland itself
Donald Trump

But the accompanying hotel and leisure resort, nearly 1,500 holiday homes and houses plus a second course have been put on hold because of plans by a leading renewable energy supplier, Vattenfall, to build 11 giant wind turbines about a mile and a half (2 km) off the coast from Trump’s land.

He has reacted furiously by threatening to mothball the project, and reportedly donated £10 million ($15.9 million) to an anti-wind farm group, Communities against Turbines Scotland.

Political dilemma

Caught in the middle of the verbal crossfire is Scotland’s political leader Alex Salmond, who has boasted that the country will generate all its electricity demands from renewables by 2020.

The First Minister, who is the Member of Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the area that covers the Aberdeenshire course, has supported the Trump project because of the jobs and economic regeneration it promises to bring.

But his views on the wind farm application, which will be ruled on by a governmental body called Marine Scotland, have yet to be made public. Salmond’s office told CNN that he could not comment, but issued the following statement.

We were consistently told that there would not be wind turbines in this area of the coastline
George Sorial

“An application for consent for the European Offshore Wind Deployment Center was submitted to Marine Scotland on 2 August 2011 and is still under consideration. We have a target of determining applications in nine months from receipt and we are currently considering the views of consultees, interested parties, and the public.”

But Trump clearly believes Salmond is sympathetic to the application and launched a verbal broadside in a letter dated February 9, 2012 in which he claimed that subsidizing wind farm projects would “destroy Scotland and its economy.”

“You seem hell-bent on destroying Scotland’s coastline and Scotland itself,” it read. “With this reckless installation of these monsters, you will have single-handedly done more damage to Scotland than any event in its history.”

Promises not kept?

George Sorial, Trump’s attorney, told CNN that his boss was so angry because he believes the Scottish authorities had not kept to promises made back in 2006.

“We were consistently told that there would not be wind turbines in this area of the coastline,” he said.

Salmond’s Scottish National Party was not in power back in 2006, but Lewis MacDonald, a senior member of the then ruling Labour Party, said he believed no such undertakings were given by its First Minister Jack McConnell.

MacDonald is also an MSP for the Aberdeenshire region, and until recently was shadow minister for energy.

It would be a great shame if the development did not go ahead
Lewis Macdonald, MSP

Like political adversary Salmond, he supported the Trump project, but believes the tycoon is misguided in his opposition to the turbines.

“It would be a great shame if the development did not go ahead,” he told CNN. “The fact you are an interested party in one planning application does not give you a veto over another.

“Offshore wind development has great economic potential for Scotland and will help shift the emphasis from oil and gas to renewables over the coming generations.”

Finding a compromise

David Rodger, a spokesman for Vattenfall, which has been given ?40 million ($54 million) by the European Union to fund its project, is urging Trump’s team to compromise.

“Our point of view is that both these projects can exist in harmony,” Rodger told CNN. “This project has been no secret and has been six years in development. It will test the next generation of off-shore wind turbines and would be a world first.

“We have been involved a close dialogue with all stakeholders and believe we have found the best site for the project.”

Our point of view is that both these projects can exist in harmony
David Rodger, Vattenfall

None of this washes with Sorial, who is adamant that whatever Marine Scotland’s decision, the Trump team will fight on.

“It’s a war of attrition and we are in a superior position,” he said.

MacDonald said there are few avenues of appeal in the event of Vattenfall’s application being given the go-head by Marine Scotland.

“Vattenfall have already made significant steps to accommodate other users and reduce the scale of the wind farm, they cannot be criticized for not responding to concerns,” he said.

Scottish roots

But Trump, who counts some of the most powerful men in the world as his acquaintances, is not used to losing a battle and is appealing to the country’s political leader to use his influence.

I am doing this to save Scotland, and honor my mother, Mary MacLeod, who as you know was born and raised in Stornoway
Donald Trump

“Please understand, I am doing this to save Scotland, and honor my mother, Mary MacLeod, who as you know was born and raised in Stornoway. She would not believe what you are doing to her beloved Scotland!” Trump signed off his letter to Salmond.

By the time Trump comes to northern Scotland in June to open his championship links, the result of Vattenfall’s planning application will be known.

What happens next will be anyone’s guess, but for now Trump’s planned $1.2 billion investment appears in the balance and has left Salmond, who is renowned as being “canny,” with a difficult dilemma.

And in a sign that Trump may be turning his attentions elsewhere, his organization announced it would be buying the famous Doral Resort & Spa in Florida out of bankruptcy for $150 million.

The 800-acre resort complex — which hosts the 2012 edition of the WGC-Cadillac Championship in early March — includes four golf courses, 700 hotel rooms across 10 lodges and a range of other retail and leisure facilities.

It has been in bankruptcy since early 2011 after the property market turned sour in the United States.

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Northern Irishman Rory McIlroy reached the top of the world rankings for the first time earlier this month.
Northern Irishman Rory McIlroy reached the top of the world rankings for the first time earlier this month.

(CNN) — After a gut-wrenching collapse on the final day of the 2011 Masters, questions were asked about Rory McIlroy’s mental fortitude and his ability to compete for golf’s major honors.

But two months later, at June’s U.S. Open, the Northern Irishman produced a resounding response to his doubters by romping to a record-breaking eight-shot victory at Congressional.

When the eyes of the golfing world fall on Augusta next month for the first major of 2012, it will offer the world No. 2 a chance to reflect on how he turned a soul-crushing low into a redemptive high.

“Last year’s Masters was definitely a defining moment for me,” the 22-year-old told the European Tour’s website when asked about the tournament eventually won by South African Charl Schwartzel.

Can Tiger cap comeback with Masters triumph?

Rory McIlroy has risen to the top of golf's world rankings after winning the Honda Classic in Florida on Sunday. It caps a remarkable rise for the 22-year-old Northern Irishman in recent years. Here he is as a 14-year-old playing at the Boys Home Internationals at the Royal St David's Golf Club in Wales in August 2003. Rory McIlroy has risen to the top of golf’s world rankings after winning the Honda Classic in Florida on Sunday. It caps a remarkable rise for the 22-year-old Northern Irishman in recent years. Here he is as a 14-year-old playing at the Boys Home Internationals at the Royal St David’s Golf Club in Wales in August 2003.

McIlroy got into the winning habit early, finishing top in the Under-15 boys competition of Nick Faldo's junior golf series in 2004. The following year he would shoot a course record 61 at the Dunluce links at Royal Portrush Golf Club in Northern Ireland. His astonishing eleven-under par total included nine birdies and an eagle.McIlroy got into the winning habit early, finishing top in the Under-15 boys competition of Nick Faldo’s junior golf series in 2004. The following year he would shoot a course record 61 at the Dunluce links at Royal Portrush Golf Club in Northern Ireland. His astonishing eleven-under par total included nine birdies and an eagle.

McIlroy finishes as low amateur at the 2007 Open Championship held at Carnoustie, Scotland. McIlroy finishes as low amateur at the 2007 Open Championship held at Carnoustie, Scotland.

Look behind you! Rory McIlroy and Luke Donald at the Alfred Dunhill Links Championship in 2007 where the Northen Irishman finished third to mark his arrival in the professional ranks. Look behind you! Rory McIlroy and Luke Donald at the Alfred Dunhill Links Championship in 2007 where the Northen Irishman finished third to mark his arrival in the professional ranks.

A dejected McIlroy reflects on a missed putt during a playoff at the 2008 Omega Masters in Switzerland. The 19-year-old narrowly missed out on his first European Tour win losing out to Jean-Francois Lucquin from France. A dejected McIlroy reflects on a missed putt during a playoff at the 2008 Omega Masters in Switzerland. The 19-year-old narrowly missed out on his first European Tour win losing out to Jean-Francois Lucquin from France.

Three months before his 20th birthday, McIlroy claimed his first European Tour title winning the Dubai Desert Classic in February 2009, beating England's Justin Rose by a single shot. Three months before his 20th birthday, McIlroy claimed his first European Tour title winning the Dubai Desert Classic in February 2009, beating England’s Justin Rose by a single shot.

McIlroy claimed his first PGA Tour victory at the Quail Hollow Championship thanks to a stunning final round of 62 in May 2010. McIlroy claimed his first PGA Tour victory at the Quail Hollow Championship thanks to a stunning final round of 62 in May 2010.

His debut in the Ryder Cup was equally successful as Europe beat the U.S. team at Celtic Manor Resort, Wales in October 2010. His paring with fellow countryman Graeme McDowell was one of the highlights of the match. His debut in the Ryder Cup was equally successful as Europe beat the U.S. team at Celtic Manor Resort, Wales in October 2010. His paring with fellow countryman Graeme McDowell was one of the highlights of the match.

McIlroy celebrates Europe's win (by one point) over the U.S. team with teammate Padraig Harrington (left) and vice-captain, Spain's Sergio Garcia. McIlroy celebrates Europe’s win (by one point) over the U.S. team with teammate Padraig Harrington (left) and vice-captain, Spain’s Sergio Garcia.

Masters disaster. McIlroy chips out from the trees on the 10th hole during the final round of the 2011 Masters at Augusta National Golf Club. He sqaundered a four-shot lead in the final round to eventually finish in a tie for 15th. Masters disaster. McIlroy chips out from the trees on the 10th hole during the final round of the 2011 Masters at Augusta National Golf Club. He sqaundered a four-shot lead in the final round to eventually finish in a tie for 15th.

Major winner: McIlroy bounced back from his Masters collapse in amazing fashion winning the U.S. Open in a record low aggregate score of 268. Major winner: McIlroy bounced back from his Masters collapse in amazing fashion winning the U.S. Open in a record low aggregate score of 268.

Top of the world: McIlroy's victory at the Honda Classic has seen him replace England's Luke Donald at the top of the world rankings. Top of the world: McIlroy’s victory at the Honda Classic has seen him replace England’s Luke Donald at the top of the world rankings.

From junior champion to world beater

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Top of the world: The rise and rise of RoryTop of the world: The rise and rise of Rory

“It could have been a crossroads in my career. I could have done what I did on Sunday at Augusta and let it affect me and let it get to me, and maybe go into a slump, or get down or feel sorry for myself.”

But far from wallowing in self pity, McIlroy excelled at the next major. His 16-under-par total of 268 bettered a record previously held by 14-time championship winner Tiger Woods at Pebble Beach in 2000.

After clinching a first major in 2011, McIlroy reached another career landmark early in the 2012 season.

He became the youngest world No. 1 since Woods with victory at Palm Beach earlier this month, usurping Ryder Cup teammate Luke Donald.

“It was a big crossroads for me in my career,” he said. “I was able to go down the right path and put things right by winning the next major.

“All I wanted to do was put myself in that position again just to see if I could handle it better — and I proved to myself that I could.”

McIlroy admitted one of the biggest mistakes he made during the final round of last year’s Masters was to become preoccupied with his rivals, rather than focusing on his own game.

Last year’s Masters was definitely a defining moment for me
Rory McIlroy

It is an error he is keen to avoid on his fourth visit to the Augusta National Golf Club.

“One of the worst things I did was just trying to stay ahead of everyone else. Instead, I maybe should have had a number in my head, like getting to 15 under. That way, you have a target, and that’s all you’re thinking about.

“You’re not thinking about all these guys you’re trying to keep ahead of. All you’re thinking about is that target of 15 under … You can’t let your mind wander and start thinking about what anyone else is doing.”

Donald regained the No.1 spot with victory at the recent Transitions Championships. Nevertheless, McIlroy’s profile in the U.S. remains high.

Partly, it is due to his contrasting experiences at the Masters and then the U.S. Open. But his romance with former world No. 1 tennis ace Caroline Wozniacki has also ensured he is firmly in the media spotlight.

“It will be very different this year,” he said after of the tournament getting under way on April 5. “I wasn’t necessarily under the radar last year, but I’ll be going there with a lot more attention.

“I’ll try to take the same approach to the tournament as I did last year. The week before, I’ll go up to Augusta for a couple of days, do what I usually do

“Speaking about it makes me excited about going back there, and I can’t wait for it to start now.”

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Health care law: A storybook explainer

Washington (CNN) — Few Americans have any real idea how the Supreme Court operates, since cameras are barred, and the case arguments and opinions are often dry and confusing for nonlawyers.

That’s too bad because the high court’s impact on Americans is incalculable. When disputes arise, the nine justices serve as the final word for a nation built on the rule of law. They interpret the Constitution and all that it brings with it: how we conduct ourselves in society, boundaries for individuals and the government, questions literally of life and death.

As the late justice William Brennan once wrote, “The law is not an end in itself, nor does it provide ends. It is preeminently a means to serve what we think is right.” And whether right or wrong, when it came to deciding who won the 2000 presidential election, it was the court’s conclusions that ultimately ended the issue, but not the controversy.

Preview: ‘The implications … are impossible to overstate’

A similarly epic constitutional showdown is now before the court over challenges to the health care reform law promoted by congressional Democrats and President Barack Obama — and opposed by a coalition of 26 states.

Article Three of the Constitution says, “The Judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court … the judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behavior.”

Read a transcript of Monday’s court arguments on health care

Here’s a look at the history of the court, how it works and how you, the citizen, can interact with it:

Court goes back the late 1700s

The Supreme Court first met in 1790, as the ultimate part of the judicial branch of government. There are nine justices, led by the Chief Justice of the United States (that’s the official title). All justices — and all federal judges — are first nominated by the president and must be confirmed by the Senate. They serve for as long as they choose. The court has occupied its current building in Washington only since 1935. Previously, it borrowed space in Senate chambers in the Capitol Building.

The Constitution’s framers envisioned the judiciary as the “weakest,” “least dangerous” branch of government. And while the court has often been accused over the years of being too timid in asserting its power, there is little doubt when the justices choose to flex their judicial muscle, the results can be far-reaching. Just look at how cases such as Brown v. Board of Education (1954 — integrating public schools), Roe v. Wade (1973 — legalizing abortion) and even Bush v. Gore (2000) have affected the lives of Americans.

Blockbuster decisions by the high court over the years

Traditionally, each term begins the first Monday in October, and final opinions are issued usually by late June. Justices divide their time between “sittings,” where they hear cases and issue decisions, and “recesses,” where they meet in private to write their decisions and consider other business before the court.

Court arguments are open to the public in the main courtroom, and visitors have the option of watching all the arguments or only a small portion. Tradition is very important. You will notice the justices wearing black robes, and quill pins still adorn the desks, as they have for more than two centuries.

Where to sit? Seniority counts

The justices are seated by seniority, with the chief justice in the middle. The two junior justices (currently Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan) occupy the opposite ends of the bench. Before public arguments and private conferences, where decisions are discussed, the nine members all shake hands as a show of harmony of purpose. In the past, all lawyers appearing before the court wore formal “morning clothes,” but today only federal government lawyers carry on the tradition. The solicitor general is the federal government’s principal lawyer before the federal bench.

As the gavel sounds and justices are seated, the marshal shouts the traditional welcome, which reads: “Oyez! Oyez! Oyez! All persons having business before the honorable, the Supreme Court of the United States, are admonished to draw near and give their attention, for the court is now sitting. God save the United States and this Honorable Court.”

Frequently asked questions about the court and the case

Arguments usually begin at 10 a.m. and since most cases involve appellate review of decisions by other courts, there are no juries or witnesses, just lawyers from both sides addressing the bench. The cases usually last about an hour, and lawyers from both sides very often have their prepared oral briefs interrupted by pointed questions from a justice.

This give-and-take, question-and-answer repartee can be entertaining, and it requires lawyers to think concisely and logically on their feet. And by the tone of their questioning, it often gives insight into a justice’s thinking, a barometer of his/her decision-making.

You can listen if you like

No cameras are allowed, but the public sessions are audio recorded, and are available for listening, usually several days later. The health care arguments — for this week — will be available only shortly after each of the four separate arguments end, at the court’s website.

After the arguments, conferences are scheduled, where justices discuss and vote on the cases. In these closed-door sessions, the nine members are alone. No clerks or staff are allowed. No transcripts of their remarks are kept, and it is the role of the junior justice (Elena Kagan for the past two years) to take notes and answer any inquiries from the outside.

Justices spend much of their time reviewing the cases and writing opinions. And they must decide which cases they will actually hear in open court. When asked just before her 2006 retirement what the jurists do most of the time, Sandra Day O’Connor said bluntly, “We read. We read on average 1,500 pages a day. We read. Sometimes we write.” Added Justice Antonin Scalia: “We try to squeeze in a little time for thinking.”

Want your case heard? Don’t get your hopes up

Each week, the court receives more than 150 petitions for review, decisions by lower courts appealed to the high court. Relatively few are granted full review. About 8,000 to 10,000 such petitions go on the court’s docket each term. Only 75 to 85 cases — about 1% — are accepted.

Oral arguments will then be scheduled, but final opinions may not be written in all such appeals. In addition, some 1,200 legal applications of various types are filed each year that can be acted on by a single justice. Those include stays of executions.

The rulings are handed out in both written and electronic form, but the justice writing the majority opinion will usually deliver an oral summary at the beginning of a public session. In extraordinary occasions, the lead dissenting justice can demand equal time with an oral rebuttal.

The court’s opinions are final. The only exception is the court itself, which can over time overturn its own precedent, as it did with racial segregation. But most justices rely on the principle of “stare decisis,” Latin for “to stand by a decision,” where a current court should be bound by previous rulings.

Case arguments and the opinions are posted on the U.S. Supreme Court’s Web site: www.supremecourt.gov.

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30. March 2012 · Comments Off · Categories: Uncategorized

For all of you that are addicted to cooking shows, here’s something more to chew on.

On Thursday, the Cooking Channel and Food Network announced they will add 22 new series to this year’s programming, including new shows from celebrities like Bobby Flay, Margaret Cho, Mo Rocca and Sandra Lee.

Food Network will add 15 new shows this year, including the primetime series “Meat Men” about a famous New York butcher, Pat LaFrieda, and his life in the meat business.The network will also add sweeter shows like “Cupcake Champions,” which will pit 16 Cupcake Wars winners against each other in a cupcake tournament of champions. 

Comedian Margaret Cho will host her own show on the Food Network. The series, “Blind Dinner Party,” will star a new set of seven strangers every week as they meet dine together. American culinary icon, Sandra Lee will start a new daytime series offering her own brand of cooking and entertaining tips. Also on the new Food Network menu is “Bobby Flay’s Opening Night,” where the celebrity chef will offer advice to first-time restaurateurs before their grand openings.

The Cooking Channel will premiere seven new series, including  ”Eat the Street,” a tour of America’s greatest street-side eats and “Man, Fire, Food,” which will feature chefs who play and cook with flames. Political satirist, Mo Rocca, will host his own show, “My Grandmother’s Ravioli,” in which he will learn to cook from his grandparents.

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30. March 2012 · Comments Off · Categories: Uncategorized
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Ladysmith Black Mambazo are a South African singing group, world-renowned for their vocal harmonies and Zulu dance moves.Ladysmith Black Mambazo are a South African singing group, world-renowned for their vocal harmonies and Zulu dance moves.
The band's international breakthrough came in 1986, when American singer Paul Simon (right) featured them on his multi-million selling album" Graceland.The band’s international breakthrough came in 1986, when American singer Paul Simon (right) featured them on his multi-million selling album” Graceland.
Joseph Shabalala founded Ladysmith Black Mambazo in the early 1960s -- to this day, he is the one of the two remaining original members of the group.Joseph Shabalala founded Ladysmith Black Mambazo in the early 1960s — to this day, he is the one of the two remaining original members of the group.
Shabalala with Colombian singer Shakira on the eve of the 2010 football world cup final in South Africa. Shabalala with Colombian singer Shakira on the eve of the 2010 football world cup final in South Africa.
Ladysmith Black Mambazo perform Paul Simon's "Under African Skies" in 2008 in New York City.Ladysmith Black Mambazo perform Paul Simon’s “Under African Skies” in 2008 in New York City.
Ladysmith Black Mambazo perform during the closing ceremony of the 2010 football world cup in South Africa.Ladysmith Black Mambazo perform during the closing ceremony of the 2010 football world cup in South Africa.
Singer Andrea Corr and Shabalala during rehearsals prior to the 46664 concert on November 27, 2003 in Cape Town, South Africa.Singer Andrea Corr and Shabalala during rehearsals prior to the 46664 concert on November 27, 2003 in Cape Town, South Africa.
Ladysmith Black Mambazo perform at the MTN Onkweni Royal festival in Ulundi, some 300 kilometers north of Durban on December 27, 2008.Ladysmith Black Mambazo perform at the MTN Onkweni Royal festival in Ulundi, some 300 kilometers north of Durban on December 27, 2008.

Editor’s note: Every week CNN International’s African Voices highlights Africa’s most engaging personalities, exploring the lives and passions of people who rarely open themselves up to the camera.

(CNN) — With their soulful voices and traditional Zulu dance moves, South African acappella singing sensation Ladysmith Black Mambazo have been blending vocal harmonies to take audiences on a musical journey for nearly half a century.

The legendary male choral group has sold millions of albums worldwide, collaborated with music icons such as Paul Simon and counts Nelson Mandela as one of their faithful fans — the venerable Nobel Peace Prize winner has described the group as “South Africa’s cultural ambassadors.”

It’s all a far cry from when young farmer-turned-factory worker Joseph Shabalala formed the band in 1964, hoping to use music as a vehicle to unite people in a country suffering from social divide and conflict.

“The music is for the people, we must take this music to the people,” recalls Shabalala, one of the two remaining original members of the nine-piece group.

Already successful in their homeland, the band’s international breakthrough came in 1986, when American singer and songwriter Paul Simon featured them on his album “Graceland.” Simon also took them on tour with him and produced the band’s “Shaka Zulu” album, which won the 1988 Grammy Award for best traditional folk album.

Since then, Ladysmith Black Mambazo have won two other Grammys and have received a total of 16 nominations.

See also: South African comic duo stir up stereotypes

But, apart from years of successful touring and international recognition, it is the relationship with Nelson Mandela that has come to play a big part in the band’s career.

The group first met South Africa’s first black president at his birthday party in 1990, not long after he was freed after spending 27 years in jail.

“We were on stage and we sang a song and he stood up and he danced with us and he shook our hands and he said keep up the good work… your music has been great inspiration for me,” says Albert Mazibuko, one of the original members of the band. “After that he never wanted to do anything without Ladysmith Black Mambazo — we have been with him all over the place.”

The music is for the people, we must take this music to the people.
Joseph Shabalala, musician

In 1993, at Mandela’s request, the group accompanied the future president to the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony in Oslo, Norway, and one year later they sang again for him at his inauguration. In 2003, Mandela recruited them again as ambassadors for his HIV/Aids global awareness campaign, 46664, named after his prison number.

Like the anti-apartheid icon, the awardwinning ensemble carry a message of peace and hope in their music.

“Ladysmith Black Mambazo music is about inspiration,” says Mazibuko. “We are encouraging people to not lose hope in anything. We try to give people the hope that there is a tomorrow, there is a better thing that is waiting for us in the future and that there is a solution for every problem in the world.”

Shabalala named the group after his hometown, Ladysmith, a farming town in the foothills of the Drakensberg Mountains — “black” refers to “oxen,” the strongest of all farm animals, and “Mambazo” — the Zulu word for “axe” — refers to “chopping down” the local competition.

See also: Recycled hotel soap saves children’s lives

The roots of the group’s music extend back some 100 hundred years, in the gold and diamond mines of South Africa when black workers would entertain themselves in labor camps by composing music and dances. But they had to dance softly “on tip toes” so they would not disturb the white guards.

Shabalala’s vision was to keep this rich musical tradition — known as “isicathamiya” — alive by combining it with what he heard in churches. His brothers and cousins joined him and since then the acappella band has very much remained a family affair — to this day, Ladysmith Black Mambazo’s band is comprised of Shabalala’s friends and family members, including his sons and cousins, with an age span ranging from septuagenarians to those in their 20s.

See also: Master storyteller brings folk tales to life

Their 2011 release, “Songs from a Zulu farm,” has also received a Grammy nomination for best world music album — the band say it is their most personal work to date, featuring traditional Zulu tunes that recreate the world they grew up in.

See also: Africa’s popstars

With Shabalala and Mazibuko being today the only two remaining original members of the group, the band’s old guard is now passing down their message of hope and peace onto the younger generation.

“Ladysmith Black Mambazo is a family, in my group I have four sons, the next generation of Mambazo, they are our future,” Shabalala recently announced at a concert while introducing his sons.

“My father is now passing this on to us, he wants us to carry on his music, he doesn’t want to die with his music, he says this music is not for him, it is for the people,” says Shabalala’s son Thamsaqa, who is expected to replace his father as the group’s leading singer of the group.

For him and many others, the legend started by his father, almost half a century ago, will remain resilient and timeless for generations.

Beibei Yin contributed to this article.

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30. March 2012 · Comments Off · Categories: Uncategorized
Lindsay Lohan at an event during Milan Fashion Week on September 24, 2011.
Lindsay Lohan at an event during Milan Fashion Week on September 24, 2011.

Los Angeles (CNN) — Lindsay Lohan’s convoluted path through the legal system, which began with a drunken driving arrest nearly five years ago, could end Thursday when a judge ends her formal probation.

The actress’ struggle with drugs and alcohol sent her to five rehab facilities for a total of 250 days since January 2007.

Lohan has appeared in court 19 times before four judges who have found her in violation of her probation four times and sentenced her to six months in jail. Still, she spent less than two weeks behind bars in her six trips to the Los Angeles County jail. Measures to relieve jail overcrowding led to her release after just hours in all but one of those visits. Lohan did spend 35 days confined to her Venice, California, home.

Lohan also served about 67 days of community service, mostly working at the Los Angeles County morgue.

Lohan’s troubled timeline is lengthy:

? January 2007: Lohan enters a drug rehab program for the first time. She continues work on the movie “I Know Who Killed Me” during her 30-day stay at the Wonderland Center in Los Angeles.

? May 26, 2007: The actress is arrested on a misdemeanor drunken driving charge after she lost control of her Mercedes-Benz convertible and struck a curb in Beverly Hills, California. She checks into Promises Treatment Center in Malibu for her second visit to rehab. Lohan is voluntarily fitted with an alcohol monitoring bracelet after her release from her 45-day rehab stay.

? July 24, 2007: Just two weeks after checking out of rehab, she is arrested again. A woman called Santa Monica police, saying Lohan was trying to run her down with a car. Lohan is charged with drunken driving, cocaine possession and driving with a suspended license.

? August 2007: Lohan enters rehab for a third time, this time at the Cirque Lodge Treatment Center in Sundance, Utah.

? August 23, 2007: She pleads guilty to misdemeanor cocaine use and driving under the influence. The actress is sentenced to serve one day in jail, 10 days of community service and three years of probation; to pay a fine; and to enter an alcohol education program.

? October 5, 2007: She leaves the Cirque Lodge Treatment Center.

? November 15, 2007: Lohan serves just 84 minutes in a Los Angeles County jail. The sheriff explains that jail overcrowding allowed him to shorten her stay.

? March 13, 2009: An arrest warrant is issued for Lohan because of a probation violation allegation. The judge drops the warrant several days later when she decides that Lohan was in full compliance, but the paperwork was not updated.

? October 16, 2009: A Beverly Hills judge extends Lohan’s probation for the drunken driving conviction for a year to give her more time to complete a required alcohol counseling program. Judge Marsha Revel warns Lohan that she will go to jail if Revel hears again that the actress had not been attending meetings. The judge says that while she wanted Lohan to have her career, Lohan cannot “thumb your nose” at the court.

? May 20, 2010: Lohan misses a required court hearing in which the judge was to determine whether she had been attending weekly alcohol counseling sessions as ordered. Defense lawyer Shawn Holley tells the judge Lohan is unable to fly back from the Cannes Film Festival in France because she lost her passport. An arrest warrant issued by the judge at the hearing is withdrawn after a representative for the actress-singer posted her $100,000 bail.

? May 24, 2010: New bail conditions are imposed on Lohan when she appears at a rescheduled hearing. A stern-faced Revel orders a drinking ban, random weekly drug testing and that the actress be fitted again with a bracelet to detect alcohol.

? July 6, 2010: Revel orders Lohan to serve 90 days in jail for missing alcohol counseling sessions in violation of her probation. The judge also orders Lohan to spend 90 days in a drug and alcohol rehab program after her jail term is completed. “I did do everything that I was told to do and did the best I could,” a sobbing Lohan tells the judge. Photos later reveal that there is a profane message painted on her fingernails during the hearing.

? July 20, 2010: Lohan is put in handcuffs in a Beverly Hills courtroom and taken to jail to begin her term.

? August 2, 2010: Lohan is released from the Lynwood Correctional Facility after less than two weeks behind bars. She is immediately taken to Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles to begin her court-ordered rehab.

? August 24, 2010: Lohan is released from rehab after just 23 days.

? August 26, 2010: Judge Eldon Fox, who replaced Revel, imposes a new set of probation rules that allow Lohan to live in her West Hollywood, California, home. “She has learned her lesson,” defense lawyer Holley tells the judge.

? September 17, 2010: Lohan acknowledges through Twitter postings that she failed a drug test, but the actress says she’s “working hard to overcome” her drug addiction. “Regrettably, I did in fact fail my most recent drug test and if I am asked, I am prepared to appear before judge Fox next week as a result,” Lohan tweets. A probation report released later reveals that the drug test failure involved cocaine and amphetamines.

? September 24, 2010: Lohan returns to court, where Fox orders the preliminary revocation of her probation, based on a probation report saying she tested positive for controlled-substance use. She shows no emotion as deputies cuff her hands behind her back and walk her out of the Beverly Hills courtroom for the drive to jail. Lohan is released that night after another judge overturns the decision and grants a $300,000 bail. She is fitted with another alcohol-detection bracelet.

? September 28, 2010: Lohan checks herself into the Betty Ford Center in Rancho Mirage, California, for substance abuse rehab.

? October 22, 2010: Fox orders Lohan to remain in a drug rehabilitation program until January 3 for a probation violation. He warns that if she violated the rules of her rehab program or fails a drug test before her next court date, February 25, she will be sent to jail for 180 days. Staying clean and sober until then will end Lohan’s supervised probation, and she could “put this long episode behind you,” Fox says.

? December 12, 2010: Lohan is involved in an incident with Dawn Holland, a Betty Ford Center staffer who is later fired after information was leaked to the media.

? January 3, 2011: Lohan leaves the Betty Ford Clinic and moves into an apartment in Venice, California.

? January 4, 2011: The Riverside County Sheriff’s Department says Lohan violated probation when she allegedly tussled with Holland during rehab. Authorities say they will send the result of their investigation to the district attorney’s office to decide whether the actress should face battery charges. Holland has says she will no longer cooperate with the investigation and does not want charges filed, the department says.

? January 22, 2011: While shopping in Venice, Lohan visits the Kamofie and Company jewelry store. She allegedly walks out with a “one of a kind” necklace, valued at $2,500, around her neck. A store clerk calls police to report it missing, triggering an investigation by the Los Angeles Police Department.

? February 1, 2011: The Los Angeles Police Department’s Pacific area obtains a search warrant to look in Lohan’s Venice apartment for the missing necklace. It is handed over to police by someone associated with the actress before the search could begin.

? February 9, 2011: Lohan is charged with felony grand theft by the Los Angeles County District Attorney. Her arraignment is set for that afternoon.

? February 23, 2011: Lohan makes her eighth court appearance in nine months for a hearing set by Judge Keith Schwartz. The hearing is scheduled to consider her probation after the theft charge.

? March 10, 2011: Lohan’s ninth court hearing in 10 months occurs as the judge gives her two weeks to decide whether she’s going to accept a plea deal or move closer to taking the theft case to trial.

? March 24, 2011: Lohan rejects a plea deal. A preliminary hearing is set for April 22, so a judge could hear evidence to determine whether the case should go to trial.

? April 22, 2011: Lohan spends five hours in custody before posting a $75,000 bail after being sentenced to 120 days in jail for violating her drunken driving probation by being charged with theft. She is also ordered to perform 480 hours of community service. Her felony theft charge, however, is reduced to a misdemeanor.

? May 6, 2011: She begins community service at the Downtown Women’s Center in Los Angeles.

? May 11, 2011: At a hearing that Lohan was not required to attend, her lawyer enters a no contest plea — equivalent to a guilty plea — to the misdemeanor shoplifting theft charge on her behalf. Los Angeles County Superior Court Judge Stephanie Sautner sentences her to a 120-day sentence and 480 hours of community service for a necklace theft charge, to run concurrently with the probation violation sentence. A probation report released by the court says that despite several months in court-ordered drug rehab the previous year, Lohan “appears to be continuing to struggle with substance abuse issues.”

? May 26, 2011: Lohan reports to a Los Angeles jail to begin serving her theft sentence. She is fitted with an electronic ankle bracelet and released to serve her time in home confinement.

? June 23, 2011: A failed alcohol test during home confinement forces Lohan back to court, but the judge acknowledges that she failed to renew the random alcohol and drug testing as part of her probation. Sautner, however, tells Lohan she is guilty of “extremely poor judgment” by having roof parties while on home confinement, “but poor judgment is not a violation of your probation.”

? June 29, 2011: Lohan is released from home confinement 35 days after she began serving her sentence for misdemeanor theft and probation violation. Lohan must resume work on the 480 hours of community service ordered as part of her sentence, including 360 hours at the Los Angeles Downtown Women’s Center and 120 hours at the county morgue.

? July 21, 2011: A probation hearing shows that Lohan’s in compliance with her community service, fines and shoplifting counseling requirements, but she has not signed up for the court-ordered psychological counseling. Her lawyer explains that a lapse in Lohan’s health insurance — because she’s not been working in the past year — prevented her from paying for the counseling.

? October 19, 2011: Sautner revokes Lohan’s probation for failure to comply with her community service. She was supposed to be performing community service at a downtown Los Angeles women’s center, but Lohan posted nine excused absences at the center since her last court hearing on July 21 — and performed, at most, only two hours of service. Lohan is removed from the courtroom in handcuffs. She posts a $100,000 bail and is freed within two hours of her arrest.

? October 20, 2011: Lohan arrives late and misses her first day of community service at the Los Angeles County morgue, one day after a judge rebuked her for similar failures. The coroner’s office gives her a second chance to appear on time the next day.

? November 2, 2011: Sautner orders Lohan to serve a 30-day jail term for violating her probation on a necklace theft conviction by missing community service work. After the jail time, the actress must work at least 12 days a month at the county morgue until she completes the 53 remaining days on her court-ordered community service and she must attend 18 psychotherapy sessions. If Lohan misses any of those goals, she will be returned to jail for another 270 days, the judge rules. If she stays on track, her probation will be eased on March 29, 2012.

? November 7, 2011: Lohan is released from jail just hours after she was booked into the Century Regional Detention Facility in Lynwood, California.

? December 14, 2011: At the monthly probation hearing, Lohan’s judge is pleased with how well the actress is complying with her probation requirements in the previous six weeks. Lohan worked 12 days at the county morgue and took part in five psychotherapy sessions over the past month as ordered, Sautner said. “The morgue seems to be pleased, as pleased as a morgue can be,” Sautner says.

? January 14, 2012: Lohan gets another glowing probation report, staying on track and avoiding jail. “She’s done it all on schedule,” Sautner says. “Just keep doing what you’re doing.”

? February 22, 2012: The judge tells Lohan, “You’re in the home stretch.” February is the third straight month of positive reports for Lohan and a major change from recent years in which she was found in violation of probation for failed drug and alcohol tests, missed counseling sessions and community service work and a shoplifting arrest.

? March 29, 2012: Lohan is scheduled to appear in court for what could be her last hearing. A source familiar with the case said her last probation report is positive. Sautner is expected to end Lohan’s formal probation for the necklace theft conviction, leaving her on informal probation for two more years. The drunken driving probation is completed.

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30. March 2012 · Comments Off · Categories: Uncategorized

Nearly half of all workers suffer from moderate to severe stress while on the job, according to a recent survey. And 66 percent of employees report that they have difficulty focusing on tasks at work because of stress.  Stress has been called the ?health epidemic of the 21st century? by the World Health Organization and is estimated to cost American businesses up to $300 billion a year.

But there are ways to reduce its impact on human lives and companies’ bottom line, even though stress is a daunting, pervasive problem, experts say. A recent survey of 2,500 employees by ComPsych, a provider of employee assistance programs (EAPs), underscores the dimensions of the problem.

“Unchecked stress can result in a number of productivity-sapping outcomes, from diminished work quality to absenteeism to co-worker clashes.”

- Dr. Richard A. Chaifetz, chairman and CEO of ComPsych

In addition to reporting difficulties with focusing on tasks at work, employees also said that stress was responsible for errors and/or missed deadlines (21 percent), trouble getting along with co-workers/superiors (15.5 percent), missed days (14.9 percent) and lateness (14.4 percent).

[The 10 Most Stressful Careers]

Due in part to the prevalence of stress in today?s workplace, behavioral disability costs have increased more than 300 percent in the past decade and account for 30 percent of all disability claims. In addition, medical doctors suggest that stress is the causative factor of illness underlying more than 70 percent of all visits to the family doctor.

Though the Great Recession has officially been laid to rest ? a major source of workplace stress itself?it is unlikely that the recovery will witness radical reductions in workplace stress, experts say.

High levels of unemployment and job uncertainty remain; organizations are focused on driving productivity with a smaller workforce, and structural changes in the overall economy continue to affect workers across the globe.

But employers do have tools they can leverage to address workplace stress, experts say. Employee assistance programs that include work-life services are proven to help reduce employee stress, decrease absenteeism and turnover, and improve productivity. In addition, research has shown that EAPs have been shown to directly impact disability claims.

“Unchecked stress can result in a number of productivity-sapping outcomes, from diminished work quality to absenteeism to co-worker clashes,” said Dr. Richard A. Chaifetz, chairman and CEO of ComPsych.

“Organizations looking to compete in a volatile marketplace are proactively addressing stress ? this can enhance employee well-being and therefore engagement. Leveraging the employee assistance program is an important step in dealing with workplace stress. A comprehensive EAP not only provides individual counseling, but organizational consulting on change management, team building and interpersonal skill development.”

 

Copyright 2012 BusinessNewsDaily, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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29. March 2012 · Comments Off · Categories: Uncategorized

With a half-billion-dollar multistate lottery jackpot up for grabs, plenty of folks are fantasizing about how to spend the money. But doing it the right way — protecting your riches, your identity and your sanity — takes some thought and planning.

Making sure you don’t blow the nation’s largest-ever lottery jackpot within a few years means some advice is in order before the Mega Millions drawing Friday, especially if you’re really, really, really lucky.

Q: What do I do with the ticket?

A: Before anything else, sign the back of the ticket. That will stop anyone else from claiming your riches if you happen to drop it while you’re jumping up and down. Then make a photocopy and lock it in a safe. At the very least, keep it where you know it’s protected. A Rhode Island woman who won a $336 million Powerball jackpot in February hid the ticket in her Bible before going out to breakfast.

Q: What next?

A: Relax; breathe; take time to think about your next move. Don’t do anything you’ll regret for the next 30 years, like calling your best friend or every one of your aunts, uncles and cousins. It doesn’t take long to be overwhelmed by long-lost friends, charities and churches wanting to share your good fortune. You’ve waited a lifetime to hit the jackpot; you can wait a few days before going on a spending spree.

Q: So whom should I tell first?

A: Contacting a lawyer and a financial planner would be a lot wiser than updating your Facebook status. Make sure it’s someone you can trust and, it’s hoped, dealt with before. If you don’t have anyone in mind, ask a close family member or friend. Oklahoma City attorney Richard Craig, whose firm has represented a handful of lottery winners, says it’s essential to assemble a team of financial managers, tax experts, accountants and bankers.

Q: Remind me, how much did I win?

A: As it stands now, the Mega Millions will pay out a lump sum of $389 million before taxes. The annual payments over 26 years will amount to just over $20 million before taxes.

Q: How much will I pay in taxes?

A: This partly depends on where you live. Federal tax is 25 percent; then there’s your state income tax. In Ohio, for example, that’s another 6 percent. And you might need to pay a city tax depending on the local tax rules. So count on about a third of your winnings going to the government.

Q: Should I take the cash payout or annual payments?

A: This is the big question, and most people think taking the lump sum is the smart move. That’s not always the case. First, spreading the payments out protects you from becoming the latest lottery winner who’s lost all their money. Don McNay, author of the book “Son of a Son of a Gambler: Winners, Losers and What to Do When You Win the Lottery,” says nine out of 10 winners go through their money in five years or less. “It’s too much, too fast,” he says. “Nobody is around them putting the brakes on the situation.”

Q: But what if I’m good at managing the money?

A: Invested properly, the lump sum option can be a good choice. There’s more planning that you can use to reduce estate taxes and other financial incentives. Others, though, say that with annual payments, you are taxed on the money only as it comes in, so that will put you in a lower tax bracket rather than taking a big hit on getting a lump sum. And you still can shelter the money in tax-free investments and take advantage of tax law changes over the years.

Q: Should I try to shield my identity?

A: Absolutely. This will protect you from people who want you to invest in their business scheme or those who need cash in an emergency. Lottery winners are besieged by dozens of people and charities looking for help. “There are people who do that for a living. Unless you understand that, you can become a victim very quickly,” says Steve Thornton, an attorney in Bowling Green, Ky., who has represented two jackpot winners.

Q: So how can I protect myself?

A: Again, it somewhat depends on where you live. In Ohio, you can form a trust to manage the money and keep your winnings a secret. In other states, you can form a trust but still be discovered through public records. And a few states require you to show up and receive your oversized check in front of a bunch of cameras, making it impossible to stay anonymous. Thornton set up a corporation in the late 1990s to protect the identity of a client in Kentucky who won $11 million. “No one had done this before, and there were legal questions about whether a corporation can win,” he says. “We were able to hide their names.”

Q: Is it OK to splurge a little?

A: Sure, it’s why you bought a ticket, right? “Get it out of your system, but don’t go overboard,” McNay says. But remember that if there’s a new Mercedes-Benz in the driveway, your neighbors will probably be able to figure out who won the jackpot.

Q: How much should I help my family and others?

A: It’s certainly a natural desire to help relatives in need and take care of future generations. But use extreme caution when giving out your money. Jack Whittaker, a West Virginia contractor who won a nearly $315 million Powerball jackpot in 2002, quickly fell victim to scandals, lawsuits and personal setbacks. His foundation spent $23 million building two churches, and he’s been involved in hundreds of legal actions. “If you win, just don’t give any money away, because the more money you give away, the more they want you to give. And once you start giving it away, everybody will label you an easy touch and be right there after you. And that includes everybody,” Whittaker said five years ago.

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The Cray Jaguar supercomputer can perform more than a million billion operations per second. It takes up more than 5,000 square feet at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in the United States. In 2009 it became the fastest computer in the world.The Cray Jaguar supercomputer can perform more than a million billion operations per second. It takes up more than 5,000 square feet at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in the United States. In 2009 it became the fastest computer in the world.
The world's fastest supercomputer is now Japan's K Computer. Pictured is one its 864 cabinets.

The world’s fastest supercomputer is now Japan’s K Computer. Pictured is one its 864 cabinets.

The K Computer, installed at the RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science, in Kobe, Japan, contains 88,128 computer processors. The K Computer, installed at the RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science, in Kobe, Japan, contains 88,128 computer processors.
A console from what is considered the world's first supercomputer -- the CDC 6600. Designed by American Seymour Cray and completed in 1964, it could perform more than one million floating operations per second.A console from what is considered the world’s first supercomputer — the CDC 6600. Designed by American Seymour Cray and completed in 1964, it could perform more than one million floating operations per second.
A landmark in supercomputing, another Cray design, the Cray 1, came on line in 1976. It was capable of more than 100 million floating operations per second.A landmark in supercomputing, another Cray design, the Cray 1, came on line in 1976. It was capable of more than 100 million floating operations per second.

(CNN) — A new era in computing that will see machines perform at least 1,000 times faster than today’s most powerful supercomputers is almost upon us.

By the end of the decade, exaFLOP computers are predicted to go online heralding a new chapter in scientific discovery.

The United States, China, Japan, the European Union and Russia are all investing millions of dollars in supercomputer research. In February, the EU announced it was doubling investment in research to ?1.2 billion ($1.6 billion).

See also: Super telescope to search for secrets of universe

What is an exaFLOP?

Computer scientists measure a supercomputer’s performance in FLOPS, an acronym for FLoating Operations per Second, while “exa” is a metric prefix which stands for quintillion (or a billion billion). An exascale computer could perform approximately as many operations per second as 50 million laptops.

“It is the next frontier for high-performance computing,” says Dimitrios Nikolopoulos, professor at the School of Electronics at the UK’s Queen’s University of Belfast.

How fast are today’s supercomputers?

Today, the fastest supercomputers operate at the petaFLOP level says Nikolopoulos, performing in excess of one quadrillion (or a million billion) operations per second.

The first computer to break through the petaFLOP barrier was IBM’s Roadrunner in 2008. But its reign as the fastest computer in the world didn’t last long, with the Cray Jaguar installed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in the United States becoming the quickest with a performance of 1.75 petaFLOPS in 2009.

Today, the crown is held by is Japan’s K Computer developed by Fujitsu, according to TOP500 — a project that tracks trends in high-performance computing.

The machine, installed at the RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science, in Kobe, Japan, currently operates at over 10 petaFLOPS. It is more than three times faster than its nearest rival, China’s NUDT YH MPP computer (2.57 petaflops).

How big are they?

“The kind of space that you need is similar to that of a football field. You’re talking about many, many lanes of computer racks and thousands of processors,” says Nikolopoulos.

The K Computer contains a mind-boggling 88,128 computer processors and is made up of 864 refrigerator-sized cabinets.

Physically, exascale computing won’t get any bigger, says Nikolopoulos, and might even get a little smaller. But the amount of processors will rise substantially to anywhere between one million and 100 million.

See also: $35 PC size of a credit card

What are the challenges of reaching exascale?

The current projections suggest that power consumption of exascale computers will be 100 megawatts. It’s impossible to build a suitable facility and have enough power
Dimitrios Nikolopoulos

Nikolopoulos says “severe technology barriers” remain, the most important being power. “Power consumption of supercomputers in general is not sustainable,” he says.

“The current projections suggest that power consumption of exascale computers will be 100 megawatts. It’s impossible to build a suitable facility and have enough power.”

Historically, a computer’s processor has used the most power (around 40-50% of the total) Nikolopoulos says, but memory is rapidly catching it up.

“Changing materials and also the architecture of processors and memories is critical to exascale’s success,” he says.

“We are beginning to understand the challenges of exascale in terms of hardware, software and applications. We are at the stage where we can make mental projections and set up directions for research.”

What benefits could exascale computing bring?

It will enable discovery in many areas of science, says Nikolopoulos. “Aerospace engineering, astrophysics, biology, climate modeling and national security all have applications with extreme computing requirements,” Nikolopoulos said.

See also: Mapping the brain’s secrets

Bill Cabbage, public information officer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, says exascale will attempt to tackle very serious challenges in energy supply and sustainability.

“These are very difficult problems and will require the development of new forward-thinking technologies to deal with them,” Cabbage said.

“We are bringing all our resources to bear on these problems,” he added.

Social sciences could also profit, says Nikolopoulos.

“More and more people are interested in understanding the behaviors of societies as a whole. These require simulations — how people interact, communicate, how they move. That will require exascale computing,” he said.

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A lawyer for Trayvon Martin’s parents said Wednesday new video showing the teen’s killer George Zimmerman after their deadly clash, but without the head injuries he claims were inflicted upon him in the scuffle, was “the smoking gun” for those seeking to have him arrested.

The CCTV footage, released Wednesday, shows Zimmerman climbing handcuffed out of a police car and engaging with officers after he killed Martin, 17, on Feb. 26 in Sanford, Fla.

Not obviously visible are the broken, bloody nose and head wound that he claimed he sustained from being punched by Martin and having his head slammed into the sidewalk during their scuffle.

Zimmerman has said he shot Martin in self-defense after being attacked — a claim backed by some witnesses, but contested by others.

Lawyer Benjamin Crump, appearing with Martin’s mother Sybrina Fulton and father Tracy Martin on CNN’s “Piers Morgan Tonight” Wednesday, said the video showed “there was some kind of conspiracy to sweep Trayvon Martin’s death under the rug.”

Separately, he said in a statement, “This certainly doesn’t look like a man who told police only an hour or so earlier he suffered a broken nose and had his head repeatedly smashed into the sidewalk.

“It only bolsters our claim that George Zimmerman was not beaten to the point that he feared for his life, as he had indicated. This armed vigilante needs to be arrested immediately for the murder of Trayvon Martin.”

Reacting to comments made earlier by Zimmerman’s friend Joe Oliver — who said the 28-year-old would never be the same after the incident, was struggling to sleep, cried for days afterward and was now depressed — Fulton said simply, “If I had killed an individual, I’d be crying too.”

She added, “I believe George Zimmerman hunted my son like an animal.”

And in relation to Oliver’s claims that Zimmerman was not a racist, Tracy Martin said his son’s killer may not have been a racist, “but George Zimmerman did racially profile Trayvon Martin.”

Martin was walking from a 7-Eleven to the home where he was staying with his father in a gated community outside Orlando on Feb. 26 when Zimmerman, a neighborhood watch volunteer, phoned 911 to report that the black teen, who was wearing a hoodie, looked suspicious.

Despite being told by a police dispatcher not to follow Martin, Zimmerman left his vehicle to go after him. Martin was speaking by phone to his girlfriend as he walked and told her he was scared because someone was following him.

The two clashed in circumstances that remain unclear, which led to Zimmerman shooting the unarmed Martin and killing him.

Though he was taken into police custody that night, he was never formally arrested and has not been charged with any crime.

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Successful business in Europe

(CNN) — European Union Trade Commissioner Karel De Gucht believes businesses need to be lean and mean if they’re to ensure growth during the tough economic times engulfing the continent.

De Gucht’s comments come as the European Business Awards were handed out in Barcelona, highlighting some of the greatest achievements by companies despite the current climate.

“We cannot get out of this crisis without the businesses,” says De Gucht. “It’s the companies who are performing the export and the trade, and who produce the products that we can market on the world marketplace.”

Businesses up for awards this year ranged from Turkish mattress makers to a Parisian car firm. Their accomplishments have been recognized, whether they are new start ups or established companies, who’ve been around for decades.

But regardless of how old they are, companies are being told to keep rejuvenating. De Gucht emphasizes the need for businesses to be innovative to guarantee they survive and thrive in troubled economic times.

“They should be confident and continue taking risks, measured risks, but you cannot do business without taking risks,” he says.

Ninety per cent of growth will be realized in the coming years outside of Europe and China alone will be responsible for one third of that
Karel De Gucht

He also believes European companies need to look outside the continent for future growth, and points to China as a market which should be explored more. “Ninety per cent of growth will be realized in the coming years outside of Europe, and China alone will be responsible for one third of that.”

De Gucht recognizes the European Commission’s role in helping companies trying to enter into the Chinese marketplace. The Commissioner acknowledges while there are plenty of opportunities in the Asian powerhouse there are also problems, citing intellectual property rights as one area of concern.

He says the body is trying to create conditions to make it easier for business. “We have a lot of problems in this market but we have to realize that it is one of the most promising in the world.”

The EU itself has previously been criticized by the World Trade Organization for having too much red tape. De Gucht admits that is still the case but says the body is working on overcoming the issues. “We certainly have deficiencies and we are in a difficult position due to the economic crisis.”

But De Gucht warns the business world not to discount Europe. “We are the biggest economy in the world and they will have to take us into account, even for the non-foreseeable future.”

CNN’s Emily Smith contributed to this report

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France Football magazine has released a list of the highest-earning players in world soccer. Three-time World Player of the Year Lionel Messi of Barcelona tops the list, earning $52 million in wages and sponsorship deals.France Football magazine has released a list of the highest-earning players in world soccer. Three-time World Player of the Year Lionel Messi of Barcelona tops the list, earning $52 million in wages and sponsorship deals.
Former England captain David Beckham is second on the list. The 36-year-old recently signed a new contract with Major League Soccer franchise Los Angeles, which he joined in 2007, and he unveiled a clothing line with Swedish store H &amp; M in February.

Former England captain David Beckham is second on the list. The 36-year-old recently signed a new contract with Major League Soccer franchise Los Angeles, which he joined in 2007, and he unveiled a clothing line with Swedish store H & M in February.

Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo became the world's most expensive player when he joined the Spanish giants from Manchester United in 2009 for a reported $130 million.The Portugal forward's silky skills and prolific goalscoring also help him to attract sponsorship deals, such as the one he has with his boot manufacturer Nike.

Real Madrid’s Cristiano Ronaldo became the world’s most expensive player when he joined the Spanish giants from Manchester United in 2009 for a reported $130 million.The Portugal forward’s silky skills and prolific goalscoring also help him to attract sponsorship deals, such as the one he has with his boot manufacturer Nike.

Cameroon's Samuel Eto'o profited from joining big-spending Russian outfit Anzhi Machachkala from Inter Milan in August 2011.Cameroon’s Samuel Eto’o profited from joining big-spending Russian outfit Anzhi Machachkala from Inter Milan in August 2011.
England star Wayne Rooney penned a lucrative five-year contract with Manchester United in October 2010, after initially declaring that he wanted to leave the Old Trafford club.England star Wayne Rooney penned a lucrative five-year contract with Manchester United in October 2010, after initially declaring that he wanted to leave the Old Trafford club.
Argentina striker Serguio Aguero is one of two Manchester City players in the top 10 after joining the Abu Dhabi-owned English Premier League club from Atletico Madrid for a reported $62 million in July 2011.Argentina striker Serguio Aguero is one of two Manchester City players in the top 10 after joining the Abu Dhabi-owned English Premier League club from Atletico Madrid for a reported $62 million in July 2011.
Aguero is joined on the list by City teammate Yaya Toure, the Ivory Coast midfielder who signed for the club from Barcelona in 2010. Toure signed a sponsorship deal with German brand Puma in October 2011.Aguero is joined on the list by City teammate Yaya Toure, the Ivory Coast midfielder who signed for the club from Barcelona in 2010. Toure signed a sponsorship deal with German brand Puma in October 2011.
Spain striker Fernando Torres joined Chelsea from EPL rivals Liverpool in a British-record transfer reported to be worth $80 million in January 2011. Despite his lucrative move, Torres has struggled to find the net during his spell in west London.Spain striker Fernando Torres joined Chelsea from EPL rivals Liverpool in a British-record transfer reported to be worth $80 million in January 2011. Despite his lucrative move, Torres has struggled to find the net during his spell in west London.
Brazil playmaker Kaka was briefly the world's most expensive player when he signed for Real Madrid from AC Milan in 2009. The reported$100 million fee Real paid for his services was beaten later in the same transfer window, when the Spanish club signed Ronaldo.Brazil playmaker Kaka was briefly the world’s most expensive player when he signed for Real Madrid from AC Milan in 2009. The reported$100 million fee Real paid for his services was beaten later in the same transfer window, when the Spanish club signed Ronaldo.
Bayern Munich captain Philipp Lahm completes the top 10. The Germany skipper attracted controversy last year for releasing a book in which he criticized the training techniques of former Bayern coaches Jurgen Klinsmann and Felix Magath.Bayern Munich captain Philipp Lahm completes the top 10. The Germany skipper attracted controversy last year for releasing a book in which he criticized the training techniques of former Bayern coaches Jurgen Klinsmann and Felix Magath.

(CNN) — Lionel Messi is widely regarded as the world’s best footballer — and now it seems the Argentina star is also unrivaled among his peers off the field.

David Beckham has long been the sport’s biggest earner even in his declining years, due to his lucrative endorsement deals, but the former Manchester United and Real Madrid superstar has been eclipsed by Barcelona’s magician.

The three-time World Player of the Year was unveiled by France Football magazine as the highest-earning player in soccer on Tuesday, collecting ?33 million ($52 million) in wages and endorsements during 2011.

The 24-year-old, who has scored 51 goals for the Catalan giants in all competitions, headed a list which placed Los Angeles Galaxy’s former England captain Beckham in second on $50 million.

Beckham recently signed a new contract with the Galaxy, and unveiled a clothing line with Swedish retailer H & M earlier this year.

Javier Pastore is the most expensive player in French football history after he cost Paris Saint-Germain a fee believed to be $56 million. But Pastore is not the first footballer to have swapped clubs for a hefty price tag.Javier Pastore is the most expensive player in French football history after he cost Paris Saint-Germain a fee believed to be $56 million. But Pastore is not the first footballer to have swapped clubs for a hefty price tag.

Fernando Torres swapped Chelsea for Liverpool on the final day of the January 2011 transfer window. After moving for a British-record transfer fee, believed to be in the region of $80 million, Torres has scored just five goals in a little over 12 months with the club.Fernando Torres swapped Chelsea for Liverpool on the final day of the January 2011 transfer window. After moving for a British-record transfer fee, believed to be in the region of $80 million, Torres has scored just five goals in a little over 12 months with the club.

In 2001, Real Madrid broke the world transfer record to bring FIFA World Player of the Year Zinedine Zidane to Spain from Italian club Juventus. The fee for the French World Cup winner was reported to be ?86.5 million ($115 million).In 2001, Real Madrid broke the world transfer record to bring FIFA World Player of the Year Zinedine Zidane to Spain from Italian club Juventus. The fee for the French World Cup winner was reported to be ?86.5 million ($115 million).

Real broke world transfer record again in June 2009, paying a reported $100 million to lure Brazil's Kaka away from Italian club AC Milan.Real broke world transfer record again in June 2009, paying a reported $100 million to lure Brazil’s Kaka away from Italian club AC Milan.

Zlatan Ibrahimovic moved to Real's archrivals Barcelona during the same transfer window. Barca paid Inter Milan a reported $65 million for the Sweden striker, but he lasted only one season before returning to Italy with AC Milan.Zlatan Ibrahimovic moved to Real’s archrivals Barcelona during the same transfer window. Barca paid Inter Milan a reported $65 million for the Sweden striker, but he lasted only one season before returning to Italy with AC Milan.

Kaka's time as the world's most expensive player was short, with Real smashing the transfer record once again to sign Cristiano Ronaldo from Manchester United for a reported $130 million.Kaka’s time as the world’s most expensive player was short, with Real smashing the transfer record once again to sign Cristiano Ronaldo from Manchester United for a reported $130 million.

Football’s most expensive players
Fernando Torres: Liverpool to Chelsea
Zinedine Zidane: Juventus to Real Madrid
Kaka: AC Milan to Real Madrid
Zlatan Ibrahimovic: Inter Milan to Barcelona
Cristiano Ronaldo: Manchester United to Real Madrid

Football's biggest transfersFootball’s biggest transfers

Messi’s on-field rival Cristiano Ronaldo also featured highly. The Portugal forward’s total earnings of $46 million in 2011 put him third ahead of Samuel Eto’o of Cameroon.

Eto’o secured a lucrative move from Inter Milan to big-spending Russian team Anzhi Makhachkala in August 2011 and he has reportedly banked $37 million.

Manchester United and England striker Wayne Rooney was fifth on the list with $32.6 million, while the Manchester City duo of Argentina’s Sergio Aguero and Yaya Toure of the Ivory Coast took home $29.7 million and $27.8 million respectively.

Completing the top 10 were Chelsea striker Fernando Torres ($26.4 million), Real playmaker Kaka ($24.5 million) and Bayern Munich’s Germany captain Philipp Lahm ($22.6 million).

France Football is one of Europe’s leading sports magazines, and it formerly organized the Ballon d’Or awards for the continent’s top achievers.

The Ballon d’Or has now merged with ruling body FIFA’s world player of the year awards.

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Kandahar killings: Disparities abound

Kabul, Afghanistan (CNN) — U.S. military officials have yet to gain access to the sites in which 17 Afghans were killed in Kandahar, an obstacle that could impede efforts to prosecute the American soldier accused of the multiple homicides.

U.S. personnel had not been able to collect DNA from the sites or access the areas, although DNA collected by Afghan investigators may have been received, an official said.

However, DNA has been found in blood on the clothing of the suspect, Staff Sgt. Robert Bales.

“We do not have access to the crime scene,” said the U.S. official, who has knowledge of the investigation but did not want to be identified discussing an ongoing inquiry.

His account gives new insight into what apparently occurred the night of the attacks on two villages in the Panjwai district, near a remote U.S. outpost.

The official said Bales, 38, was meant to have been on duty guarding the base that night, and would have had full body armour and weaponry as standard.

He said he did not think alcohol had fueled the crime. “I do not think that drinking played a big role, but there may have been some level of drinking,” the official said.

Bales was first spotted leaving the base around 1 a.m. by an Afghan guard. It is not clear why the guard did not alert Bales’ superiors at that time, and the official said Bales was not noticed when he returned to the compound an hour later.

It was then, during about 30 minutes when he was on the base, that he returned to his accommodation and woke at least one roommate, another U.S. army soldier, the official said.

“The exact conversation is unclear,” the official said, but Bales claimed he had been killing Afghan civilians off the base, which his roommate dismissed as nonsense.

A different Afghan guard then saw Bales leave the base a second time. He alerted his command that someone had left the outpost, and the information was passed to the U.S. soldier in charge of the base.

“The whole base was woken up,” the official said, for an accountability check — a rare instance in which a small unit of soldiers on a base have to count their number.

A search party was then formed, but within a few meters of leaving the compound, it ran into Bales, who had been spotted by a surveillance camera returning toward the base.

That was at 3:30 a.m., approximately two-and-a half hours after he first left the base, the official said, stressing that fashioning a precise timeline of that night has proven challenging.

US soldiers noticed Bales had blood on him, and he dropped to the ground saying nothing, the official said.

Bales has maintained his silence on the killings ever since, the official said, his last words to U.S. personnel being to his roommate.

In response to suggestions Bales was traumatized in part by a recent injury to a U.S. colleague, the official said that 3 to 4 days earlier a soldier stationed at the base had lost a leg in an explosion nearby but that there was no reason to suspect Bales had been present at the scene of that blast.

In addition to the 17 charges of murder “with premeditation,” Bales faces six counts of attempted murder and two counts of assault.

He was returned to the United States earlier this month and is being held at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.

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Carroll Shelby still has some serious mojo.

The legendary tuner?s eponymous company, Shelby American, has taken the wraps off its most powerful creation ever, the Shelby 1000.

The four-digit number represents the power of the supercharged 5.4-liter engine under the modified Ford Mustang?s hood, more or less.

Stripped to the block and fitted with a suite of customized parts that includes a new blower, flowed heads, stronger rods, crank and pistons and a sprinkling of ?Shelby magic,? the motor puts out a claimed 950 hp in street tune while the company says a racing version is good for 1,100 hp.

Somewhat surprisingly, Shelby American VP Gary Patterson tells FoxNews.com that the Shelby 1000 isn?t intended to be a quarter mile car, although it should be no slouch at the drag strip with a solid driveshaft and 9-inch rear end. An upgraded suspension and brake package aim to improve handling on twisty tracks.

Read FoxNews.com Auto’s review of the Shelby GT350

The Shelby 1000 was built to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the introduction of the first Shelby Cobra, and will be available in limited numbers, although the price tag might take care of that itself.

The car costs $149,995 on top of the $49,995 price of the Shelby GT500 donor car needed to build it.

The Shelby 1000 will make its public debut at the 2012 New York Auto Show.

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Already turned into blockbuster films, J.K. Rowling's
Already turned into blockbuster films, J.K. Rowling’s “Harry Potter” books are finally available for e-readers.

(CNN) — Finally, fans of the world’s most famous boy wizard can follow his fight against the evil Lord Voldemort on their e-readers.

The entire “Harry Potter” series is now available in digital form at Pottermore, author J.K. Rowling’s website for all things Potter, ending what was easily the biggest e-book holdout in the literary world.

The books come in a downloadable format that is compatible with all leading e-readers, tablets, personal computers and smartphones — including Amazon’s Kindle and Barnes & Noble’s Nook. Readers seeking the e-books on Amazon or Barnes & Noble’s site will be directed to Pottermore to buy them.

“For years our customers have loved reading Harry Potter books in print, and have made them the best-selling print book series on Amazon.com,” said Russ Grandinetti, Amazon’s vice president of Kindle content. “We’re excited that Harry Potter fans worldwide are now able to read J.K. Rowling’s fantastic books on their Kindles and free Kindle reading apps.”

“By offering the NOOK editions of this popular series, long-time fans and first-time readers can experience the magic of Harry Potter in a new, exciting way and read what they love, anywhere they like,” offered Jim Hilt, Vice President of e-books for Barnes & Noble.

All seven books in the series will be available in English, at prices ranging from $7.99 to $9.99, through an agreement with Pottermore.

Rowling didn’t agree to make the books available digitally at all until last year, a full 14 years after the first, “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone,” was published. (It was published in the United States as “Sorcerer’s Stone” the following year).

“I wanted to give something back to the fans that have followed Harry so devotedly over the years, and to bring the stories to a new digital generation,” the British author said last year in an announcement on YouTube. “I hope fans and those new to Harry will have as much fun helping to shape Pottermore as I have.”

The content side of the Pottermore site, which promises users an interactive journey through the Harry Potter universe, is still in beta testing. It’s scheduled to go live in April.

Not always a fan of the latest technology, Rowling famously wrote the Potter series by hand. Through the years, Rowling and her representatives expressed two reasons for being slow to the e-book world: a fear of online piracy and the desire for readers to experience her books the old-fashioned way.

The Harry Potter books have sold more than 400 million copies and been translated into more than 60 languages.

Tuesday’s e-book launch is the second time Rowling has made news in recent weeks.

Late last month, she announced that she’s working on an adult novel – rumored to be a crime thriller.

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They probably won?t be showing this flick in the clubhouse at Augusta.

Just as Tiger Woods is getting back into his swing for the Masters, three of his former porn-star mistresses are releasing a new X-rated movie based on their bedroom romps with the sex-crazed duffer.

Devon James, Holly Sampson and Joslyn James are starring in ?3 Mistresses: Notorious Tales of the World?s Greatest Golfer,? which is slated to be released on April 3 ? the day after Woods is set to tee off in the Masters, a tournament he has not won since 2005.

In the movie, the women are together for an in-depth Q&A session about Woods, which includes explicit discussions about his sexual tastes and on-screen demonstrations of what the golf legend is like in the sack.

?Any time three women get together to talk about the same guy, the results are going to be more than interesting,? said the film?s director, B. Skow.

?Now, when these women also happen to be adult stars that have sex for a living, and reveal they have been with the same guy, you can be sure.”

Click here for more from the New York Post

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Pope Benedict XVI meets with Raul Castro

Havana, Cuba (CNN) — Pope Benedict XVI is scheduled to preside over huge crowds during Mass in the Cuban capital’s Revolution Plaza on Wednesday, where 14 years ago Pope John Paul II addressed throngs of onlookers in the historic first papal visit to the island nation.

The closely-watched trip is only it’s second papal visit and is also the second part of a two-country tour Benedict has used to spread the Catholic faith and address political issues — at times subtly, and on occasions more overtly.

He first traveled to Mexico, denouncing the violence-plagued drug wars in that country and then drew added attention in Cuba when he said he prayed “for those deprived of freedom.”

Last week, while on a plane from Rome to Mexico, the pontiff also said he believes that Cuba’s Marxist political system “no longer corresponds to reality.”

A top Cuban government official responded to the pope’s comments Tuesday, saying his country’s system is sustainable and that it will not change.

“In Cuba, there will not be political reform,” said Marino Murillo, vice president of the island’s council of ministers.

Earlier Tuesday, Benedict flew from the southeastern city of Santiago de Cuba to Havana, where he met Cuban President Raul Castro.

In Cuba, there will not be political reform
Marino Murillo, vice president of Cuba’s council of ministers.

Church officials say Benedict may also meet with former Cuban leader, Fidel Castro, who stepped down from power in 2006 after suffering from illness.

Havana officials, meanwhile, have been busy planning for the pontiff’s arrival, painting buildings and tacking posters across the city, while taking added security measures around the capital.

Also arriving on the island over the weekend was Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, reported by Cuban state television to be in Cuba for radiation treatment for cancer, though it is not clear if Chavez was to meet with the pontiff.

Benedict, 84, arrived in Santiago de Cuba on Monday, later heading to the city’s Basilica del Cobre where he prayed in front of the Virgin of Charity of Cobre, a wooden statue considered to be the shrine of the island’s patron saint.

Upon his arrival, he was greeted by the Cuban leader and the country’s clergy, including Cuban Cardinal Jaime Ortega.

“I carry in my heart the just aspirations and legitimate desires of all Cubans, wherever they may be,” Benedict said.

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Nicknamed the Cowboy Frog, this tiny amphibian was thought to be new to science when discovered in Suriname, South America.Nicknamed the Cowboy Frog, this tiny amphibian was thought to be new to science when discovered in Suriname, South America.
The jaguar is one of the endangered species to be found in Amazonia - this one is pictured in a Brazilian reserve.The jaguar is one of the endangered species to be found in Amazonia – this one is pictured in a Brazilian reserve.
This sector of forest in the state of Para in northern Brazil was illegally felled in 2009.This sector of forest in the state of Para in northern Brazil was illegally felled in 2009.
Greenpeace activists march along Rio de Janeiro's Copacabana beach ptotesting Brazil's new Forest Code in June 2011.Greenpeace activists march along Rio de Janeiro’s Copacabana beach ptotesting Brazil’s new Forest Code in June 2011.
Indigenous peoples pictured on a rainforest protest march in Para, in the Brazilian Amazon, in 2009.Indigenous peoples pictured on a rainforest protest march in Para, in the Brazilian Amazon, in 2009.
A forest fire engulfs the summit of Mount Merbabu on Indonesia's Java island in September 2011.A forest fire engulfs the summit of Mount Merbabu on Indonesia’s Java island in September 2011.
A picture dating from 2010 showing a logged area in the mountains of Jambi province in Indonesia's Sumatra island.A picture dating from 2010 showing a logged area in the mountains of Jambi province in Indonesia’s Sumatra island.
Much of Indonesia's forests have been cleared to make way for palm oil plantations -- like this one pictured in south Sumatra in 2010.Much of Indonesia’s forests have been cleared to make way for palm oil plantations — like this one pictured in south Sumatra in 2010.

London (CNN) — Brazil stands at a crossroads in its efforts to preserve the Amazon rainforest, as the government considers controversial legislation governing land use.

For most of the last decade it has made a dramatic reduction in the rate of deforestation — providing a model of how it could be tackled in other rainforest areas such as Indonesia and Congo.

The Amazon rainforest covers a huge area, roughly half as large as the United States, with around 60% of it in Brazil.

It is estimated that nearly a fifth of the Brazilian forest has been lost since 1970 — figures from Brazil’s space research institute (INPE) show that 4.1 million square kilometers (1.58 million square miles) of Brazilian forest were still standing in 1970 compared to 3.35 million square kilometers (1.29 million square miles) today.

Like many developing nations, there is pressure on the natural environment from commercial and agriculture interests.

According to INPE, in 1995 nearly 30,000 square kilometers (about 11,550 square miles) were cleared — that is an area about the size of Belgium or the U.S. state of Maryland — but in 2011 the rate of loss had been reduced to just over 6,000 square kilometers (about 2,400 square miles).

Last year saw the lowest annual clearance since yearly INPE surveys began in 1988 and Brazil is aiming to reduce deforestation even further to 3,500 square kilometres annually by 2020.

See interactive maps of Brazil’s land use

Brazil’s environment ministry credits its success on a combination of support for sustainable activities and near real-time satellite monitoring of forest regions that allows it to target illegal operations with extra agents.

Size: Amazon rainforest is about half the size of the U.S.

Richness: Rainforests thought to contain two thirds of all land species

Species: In 10 square kilometres, the forest contains:

1,500 types of flowering plants

400 species of birds

750 species of trees150 species of butterflies

Source: The Nature Conservancy

But environmentalists worry that these results — brought about by efficient use of technology allied with a political will to slow clearing — could now be put at risk by an overhaul of Brazil’s Forest Code. Protesters say the new code, which could come into effect after a much-delayed crucial vote, reduces protection and weakens enforcement laws.

“The changes in the new Forest Code will reduce this protection. Combined with the strong presence of ‘ruralists’ in the Congress — congressmen linked to the agri-business sector — there is good reason to be very concerned for the future of forests in Brazil,” said Jessica Miller of Greenpeace Brazil.

“Deforestation in the Amazon has many drivers. Loggers come first to take the most precious timber and finance the building of rough, illegal roads. Then come cattle ranchers, burning what is left and planting grass. Cattle ranching is often used to guarantee the ownership of the area by land grabbers,” she said.

At present, Brazilian government statistics show that about 30% of the country’s land is given over to agriculture.

The power of the rural lobby is acknowledged by those close to the Brazilian government but the environmental fears are also rejected.

Luis Antonio Carvalho, special advisor to the Brazilian Environment Minister, Izabella Teixeira, said: “It is true that the rural caucus representatives have much power, everybody knows that. Much of the GDP comes from the Brazilian agriculture and livestock. It is a sector of great importance for the country.

“The new proposal includes all the government’s requirements. It sets out regulations to restore the land. It includes components such as social interest, public utilities and low environmental impact.

There is good reason to be very concerned for the future of forests in Brazil.
Jessica Miller, Greenpeace Brazil

“But I think this is the best proposal that can come out for both sides. Environmental groups are concerned, but the rural caucus, on the other hand, are worried too. So it is clear that neither side will be satisfied with any code that the government approves.”

Carvalho said farmers must keep 80% of their forested land — they will only be able to clear 20% — and may have to use some of their land for reforestation.

But farmers are worried about the future of their businesses and keen to modernize the existing code, which dates to 1965.

No-one from the Brazilian farmers’ body, the CNA, which represents 2,300 rural trade unions, was available for comment but the group’s website calls for a balanced approach that safeguards conservation and food production “because this production depends on the welfare and progress of the Brazilians.”

Protecting the rainforest has attracted celebrity backing for more than two decades. The pop singer, Sting, and his wife Trudie Styler, set up the Rainforest Foundation in 1989 after seeing the destruction of the Amazon rainforest and its impact on indigenous peoples.

Much of the GDP comes from the Brazilian agriculture and livestock. It is a sector of great importance for the country.
Luis Antonio Carvalho, Brazil government advisor

Both the Rainforest Foundation and Greenpeace have previously urged Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff to use her veto to block the law change.

They are concerned about the threat to the huge range of animals and plants found in the world’s rainforests — scientists from the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity estimate that at least two thirds of all Earth’s terrestrial species are found in tropical forests.

Spring 2012 also marks a significant junction half a world away in Indonesia which has significant forest areas. In May 2010 Norway signed a letter of intent, pledging around $1 billion to help Indonesia reduce deforestation. But there have been delays in implementing the plan and Greenpeace says it is not working.

The agreement was designed to help Indonesia with its commitment to the U.N.’s global REDD+ program (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation). It called for the establishment of an “independent institution for a national monitoring, reporting and verification system,” a two-year moratorium on all new concessions for forest clearance and enforcement of laws on illegal logging.

Rainforest home to vast treasury of life

Central Kalimantan was chosen as a pilot project — an area of Indonesia that has seen widespread forest destruction. Studies by South Dakota State University and the environmental think tank, World Resources Institute (WRI), show that the lowlands of Kalimantan and Sumatra have lost more than 40% of the rainforest cover since 1990. In the same period, more than 17% of Indonesia’s total forest area has disappeared.

The studies also show there has been a resurgence in clearing since 2000, but has not so far reached the levels of the 1990s.

Attempts to halt deforestation in Indonesia are much less advanced than Brazil which started its drive in the 1980s.

What the world really needs is consistent, real-time deforestation data for all forested countries.
Fred Stolle, World Resources Institute

Greenpeace says there are major loopholes in the Indonesian moratorium, saying the safeguards are inadequate with no review of existing concessions, and criticizes the lack of a good monitoring system.

“In short, in our opinion and analysis, the moratorium has not been working well in halting deforestation in Indonesia,” said Yuyun Indradi, Greenpeace forest campaigner in Indonesia.

“The land rights issues are also a major problem in forest governance… creating more and more conflict and human rights violations. It means the existence of indigenous peoples and local peoples are at risk as, currently, the government tends to give more priority to the large scale industries of forestry, plantation and mining,” he said.

The Indonesia government insists it is committed to REDD+ and introducing a host of measures to slow deforestation and reduce emissions. In a keynote environment speech in September 2011, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono dedicated his remaining three years in office to enhance the forests of Indonesia.

“We must attain both development and the management of our forest — simultaneously,” he said. “This is because forest management is tightly intertwined with the livelihood of our people, with our food security, with the availability of wood and fuel.

“Apart from the moratorium, we have built indicative maps that are important to the implementation of REDD+. These maps will also facilitate the resolution of decades-long problems of land use and land tenure.”

A spokesman for the Indonesian government adds that they are working on the maps and new concessions permits, and to determine the extent of forest damage and how to control it.

But can Indonesia match the progress made by Brazil? Greenpeace’s Indradi says Brazil’s strong point has been to implement better forest governance, backed up with good monitoring and serious law enforcement.

It is the monitoring issue that is also acknowledged as key by the WRI. “Reliable monitoring and information are essential for protecting forests,” said the institute’s Fred Stolle. “Indonesia recognizes the value of good data and is working to develop such a system.

“What the world really needs is consistent, real-time deforestation data for all forested countries.”

Sofia Fernandes contributed to this report

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U.S. TV shows such as
U.S. TV shows such as “American Idol” started out as formats sold to networks after they proved successful in other countries.

(CNN) — Coming soon to your TV: a high-stakes recipe contest for home cooks, a giant boxing glove that knocks players into icy water and challenges carried out entirely in the dark.

Maybe.

These are a few of the television formats for sale next week at MipTV, the world’s largest marketplace for TV programming, held in Cannes, France.

Beginning Sunday and for the next three days, about 12,000 attendees will examine the formats and programs of more than 1,200 TV producers, up 25% from last year. For the smart TV executive, it’s a chance to find ratings gold.

Some of America’s most popular TV shows, including “American Idol,” “Dancing With the Stars,” “Big Brother,” “The Voice” and “America’s Got Talent,” started out as formats sold to networks after they proved successful in other countries. In addition to the structure of the show, the format seller provides the know-how, helping buyers adapt the program to the unique characteristics of viewers in each country.

It’s a business that’s been growing since 1951 when “What’s My Line?” on CBS was sold to the BBC. And it’s gotten bigger every year.

“I think in these times when there is pressure on budgets, people rely on alternative formats because they know they’re getting well thought-out programs that have proven their worth in a number of territories,” said Trish Kinane, president of worldwide entertainment for London-based FremantleMedia, a world leader in format sales.

FremantleMedia has a huge catalog of TV formats for sale, but at MipTV it will shine a spotlight on “Recipe to Riches,” a Canadian production. In that show, home cooks prepare their favorite recipes in a designated category, such as appetizers one week or entrees the next. The day after each show, the winning food item is featured in supermarkets across the country. Shoppers buy and taste the items and then vote for the best one overall.

“It’s not just a traditional cooking show,” Kinane said. “In Canada, of the top 10 products over the last 10 years, four have come as a result of this show.”

Another show on FremantleMedia’s menu is “The Boxing Glove,” developed by Fuji Television in Japan. Here, contestants stand above a pool of icy water. An enormous boxing glove swings slowly toward them. A TV monitor in the glove shows a question. A correct answer brings the glove to a stop.

In “Total Blackout,” contestants are put in a completely dark room and play games, including trying to identify items by touch. The Syfy cable network already bought the show for the United States and will premiere its American version on April 25 with Jaleel White as host.

The event also gives U.S.-based shows a shot at the international market. In a press release, cable network A&E touted “450 hours of new programming for international broadcasters.”

“A+E Networks comes to MIP TV with a newly expanded sales staff and a dynamic programming catalog that features some of the highest-(rated) series and formats on U.S. pay TV,” Marielle Zuccarelli, managing director for A&E Networks international content distribution, said in the release. “Our lineup is headlined by the epic mega-doc, ‘Mankind: The Story of All of Us,’ and our hit formats will feature high on the agenda as we aggressively ramp up this area of our business and roll out some of our latest productions.”

Game and reality shows have had the greatest success at MipTV, but nothing is guaranteed. The CW’s dating show, “Farmer Wants a Wife,” and the NBC quiz show “The Weakest Link” failed to win big ratings in the United States despite becoming hits elsewhere.

Comedy and drama formats also are for sale. Over the years, some of America’s most beloved scripted shows were conceived elsewhere, then adapted for U.S. viewers. “Till Death Us Do Part” became “All in the Family,” “Steptoe and Son” transformed into “Sanford and Son” and “Man About the House” turned into “Three’s Company.”

More recently, “The Office” was successfully adapted from the British original and gave NBC a hit. Other recent attempts haven’t worked out as well. Examples of flops include “Prime Suspect,” “Life on Mars,” “Wild at Heart,” “Life Is Wild,” “Kath & Kim,” “Eleventh Hour,” “Coupling” and “Blackpool” (which became “Viva Laughlin”).

“Comedy is very much of its time and often is dependent on the character and the performer,” Kinane said. “It’s about the zeitgeist. I think comedies will work in the short term, but they’re not going to be like ‘The Price Is Right.’ “

Kinane predicted that interactive shows, such as “Recipe to Riches,” where viewers can watch a show and then eat the food the next day, will start a trend among TV format producers. “Viewers love being involved, and this is just going one step further,” she said.

Of course, such shows must be taped long before they are aired. “It takes seven months for the supermarket to get the product in stores,” she said.

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A husband and wife have been charged with the murder of Vermont teacher Melissa Jenkins, authorities said Wednesday.    

The Vermont State police said during a news conference that Allen Prue, 30, and his wife, Patricia, 33, were charged with second-degree murder in the death of Jenkins, a 33-year-old single mother and beloved prep school teacher who authorities say was strangled.

Vermont State Police Maj. Ed Ledo said the two were also charged with improper disposal of a body and that “additional charges may be forthcoming.”

The pair are being held at the Northeast Region Correctional Facility in St. Johnsbury and are expected to be arraigned later Wednesday.  

Ledo said the couple knew Jenkins and had snow-plowed her driveway a few years ago. He did not give a motive for the killing. 

The Caledonian-Record reported on its website Wednesday that Allen Prue is a snowplow driver who also worked for the newspaper as a deliveryman.

“Allen Prue completed his delivery route for the Caledonian Record on both Sunday and Monday nights. Route drivers reported, however, that the Prues arrived an hour late on Sunday night,” the newspaper said. 

Jenkins’ body was discovered Monday in Barnet, a day after her SUV was found abandoned along a dark Vermont road with its engine still running and her 2-year-old son inside, investigators said.

Vermont State Police Lt. Bob Cushing previously told FoxNews.com that police found suspicious evidence at the scene where Jenkins’ car was found, suggesting a struggle took place, but he declined to elaborate on what was discovered. Cushing noted that the vehicle was not out of gas.

Jenkins taught science at the prestigious St. Johnsbury Academy, a school of about 970 students that was established in the 1840s and whose alumni include former President Calvin Coolidge. She also worked part-time as a waitress at The Creamery Restaurant in Danville. 

Eric Berry, 44, of Lyndonville, a cousin by marriage whose daughter is Jenkins’ goddaughter, described her as a beautiful, kind person whom he believes was coming to someone’s aid when she disappeared.

“She left her house with the idea, I think, to try to help somebody, and that’s as far as I’m going to go with that because I don’t want to damage any investigation,” he said.

FoxNews.com’s Cristina Corbin and the Associated Press contributed to this report. 

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France Football magazine has released a list of the highest-earning players in world soccer. Three-time World Player of the Year Lionel Messi of Barcelona tops the list, earning $52 million in wages and sponsorship deals.France Football magazine has released a list of the highest-earning players in world soccer. Three-time World Player of the Year Lionel Messi of Barcelona tops the list, earning $52 million in wages and sponsorship deals.
Former England captain David Beckham is second on the list. The 36-year-old recently signed a new contract with Major League Soccer franchise Los Angeles, which he joined in 2007, and he unveiled a clothing line with Swedish store H &amp; M in February.

Former England captain David Beckham is second on the list. The 36-year-old recently signed a new contract with Major League Soccer franchise Los Angeles, which he joined in 2007, and he unveiled a clothing line with Swedish store H & M in February.

Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo became the world's most expensive player when he joined the Spanish giants from Manchester United in 2009 for a reported $130 million.The Portugal forward's silky skills and prolific goalscoring also help him to attract sponsorship deals, such as the one he has with his boot manufacturer Nike.

Real Madrid’s Cristiano Ronaldo became the world’s most expensive player when he joined the Spanish giants from Manchester United in 2009 for a reported $130 million.The Portugal forward’s silky skills and prolific goalscoring also help him to attract sponsorship deals, such as the one he has with his boot manufacturer Nike.

Cameroon's Samuel Eto'o profited from joining big-spending Russian outfit Anzhi Machachkala from Inter Milan in August 2011.Cameroon’s Samuel Eto’o profited from joining big-spending Russian outfit Anzhi Machachkala from Inter Milan in August 2011.
England star Wayne Rooney penned a lucrative five-year contract with Manchester United in October 2010, after initially declaring that he wanted to leave the Old Trafford club.England star Wayne Rooney penned a lucrative five-year contract with Manchester United in October 2010, after initially declaring that he wanted to leave the Old Trafford club.
Argentina striker Serguio Aguero is one of two Manchester City players in the top 10 after joining the Abu Dhabi-owned English Premier League club from Atletico Madrid for a reported $62 million in July 2011.Argentina striker Serguio Aguero is one of two Manchester City players in the top 10 after joining the Abu Dhabi-owned English Premier League club from Atletico Madrid for a reported $62 million in July 2011.
Aguero is joined on the list by City teammate Yaya Toure, the Ivory Coast midfielder who signed for the club from Barcelona in 2010. Toure signed a sponsorship deal with German brand Puma in October 2011.Aguero is joined on the list by City teammate Yaya Toure, the Ivory Coast midfielder who signed for the club from Barcelona in 2010. Toure signed a sponsorship deal with German brand Puma in October 2011.
Spain striker Fernando Torres joined Chelsea from EPL rivals Liverpool in a British-record transfer reported to be worth $80 million in January 2011. Despite his lucrative move, Torres has struggled to find the net during his spell in west London.Spain striker Fernando Torres joined Chelsea from EPL rivals Liverpool in a British-record transfer reported to be worth $80 million in January 2011. Despite his lucrative move, Torres has struggled to find the net during his spell in west London.
Brazil playmaker Kaka was briefly the world's most expensive player when he signed for Real Madrid from AC Milan in 2009. The reported$100 million fee Real paid for his services was beaten later in the same transfer window, when the Spanish club signed Ronaldo.Brazil playmaker Kaka was briefly the world’s most expensive player when he signed for Real Madrid from AC Milan in 2009. The reported$100 million fee Real paid for his services was beaten later in the same transfer window, when the Spanish club signed Ronaldo.
Bayern Munich captain Philipp Lahm completes the top 10. The Germany skipper attracted controversy last year for releasing a book in which he criticized the training techniques of former Bayern coaches Jurgen Klinsmann and Felix Magath.Bayern Munich captain Philipp Lahm completes the top 10. The Germany skipper attracted controversy last year for releasing a book in which he criticized the training techniques of former Bayern coaches Jurgen Klinsmann and Felix Magath.

(CNN) — Lionel Messi is widely regarded as the world’s best footballer — and now it seems the Argentina star is also unrivaled among his peers off the field.

David Beckham has long been the sport’s biggest earner even in his declining years, due to his lucrative endorsement deals, but the former Manchester United and Real Madrid superstar has been eclipsed by Barcelona’s magician.

The three-time World Player of the Year was unveiled by France Football magazine as the highest-earning player in soccer on Tuesday, collecting ?33 million ($52 million) in wages and endorsements during 2011.

The 24-year-old, who has scored 51 goals for the Catalan giants in all competitions, headed a list which placed Los Angeles Galaxy’s former England captain Beckham in second on $50 million.

Beckham recently signed a new contract with the Galaxy, and unveiled a clothing line with Swedish retailer H & M earlier this year.

Javier Pastore is the most expensive player in French football history after he cost Paris Saint-Germain a fee believed to be $56 million. But Pastore is not the first footballer to have swapped clubs for a hefty price tag.Javier Pastore is the most expensive player in French football history after he cost Paris Saint-Germain a fee believed to be $56 million. But Pastore is not the first footballer to have swapped clubs for a hefty price tag.

Fernando Torres swapped Chelsea for Liverpool on the final day of the January 2011 transfer window. After moving for a British-record transfer fee, believed to be in the region of $80 million, Torres has scored just five goals in a little over 12 months with the club.Fernando Torres swapped Chelsea for Liverpool on the final day of the January 2011 transfer window. After moving for a British-record transfer fee, believed to be in the region of $80 million, Torres has scored just five goals in a little over 12 months with the club.

In 2001, Real Madrid broke the world transfer record to bring FIFA World Player of the Year Zinedine Zidane to Spain from Italian club Juventus. The fee for the French World Cup winner was reported to be ?86.5 million ($115 million).In 2001, Real Madrid broke the world transfer record to bring FIFA World Player of the Year Zinedine Zidane to Spain from Italian club Juventus. The fee for the French World Cup winner was reported to be ?86.5 million ($115 million).

Real broke world transfer record again in June 2009, paying a reported $100 million to lure Brazil's Kaka away from Italian club AC Milan.Real broke world transfer record again in June 2009, paying a reported $100 million to lure Brazil’s Kaka away from Italian club AC Milan.

Zlatan Ibrahimovic moved to Real's archrivals Barcelona during the same transfer window. Barca paid Inter Milan a reported $65 million for the Sweden striker, but he lasted only one season before returning to Italy with AC Milan.Zlatan Ibrahimovic moved to Real’s archrivals Barcelona during the same transfer window. Barca paid Inter Milan a reported $65 million for the Sweden striker, but he lasted only one season before returning to Italy with AC Milan.

Kaka's time as the world's most expensive player was short, with Real smashing the transfer record once again to sign Cristiano Ronaldo from Manchester United for a reported $130 million.Kaka’s time as the world’s most expensive player was short, with Real smashing the transfer record once again to sign Cristiano Ronaldo from Manchester United for a reported $130 million.

Football’s most expensive players
Fernando Torres: Liverpool to Chelsea
Zinedine Zidane: Juventus to Real Madrid
Kaka: AC Milan to Real Madrid
Zlatan Ibrahimovic: Inter Milan to Barcelona
Cristiano Ronaldo: Manchester United to Real Madrid

Football's biggest transfersFootball’s biggest transfers

Messi’s on-field rival Cristiano Ronaldo also featured highly. The Portugal forward’s total earnings of $46 million in 2011 put him third ahead of Samuel Eto’o of Cameroon.

Eto’o secured a lucrative move from Inter Milan to big-spending Russian team Anzhi Makhachkala in August 2011 and he has reportedly banked $37 million.

Manchester United and England striker Wayne Rooney was fifth on the list with $32.6 million, while the Manchester City duo of Argentina’s Sergio Aguero and Yaya Toure of the Ivory Coast took home $29.7 million and $27.8 million respectively.

Completing the top 10 were Chelsea striker Fernando Torres ($26.4 million), Real playmaker Kaka ($24.5 million) and Bayern Munich’s Germany captain Philipp Lahm ($22.6 million).

France Football is one of Europe’s leading sports magazines, and it formerly organized the Ballon d’Or awards for the continent’s top achievers.

The Ballon d’Or has now merged with ruling body FIFA’s world player of the year awards.

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“The Physical Impossibility of Death,” by artist Damien Hirst — an example of success by differentiation, says Rich Horwath.

Editor’s note: Rich Horwath is a New York Times, Wall Street Journal and USA Today best selling author on strategy. As the CEO of the Strategic Thinking Institute, he leads executive teams through the strategy process. Rich is the author of five books, including Deep Dive: The Proven Method for Building Strategy and his new book, Strategy for You. For more information, visit www.strategyskills.com

(CNN) — Do you get it? Translation: Are you strategic? How often have you overheard a group talking about a leader and saying, “She/he just doesn’t get it?” Do they say that about you?

A Wall Street Journal survey of corporate human resources and leadership-development executives identified “strategic thinking” as the business skill most sought by organizations.

Rich Horwath

So how can you continually hone your strategic-thinking skills in order to provide value to the organization and advance your career? The fact is, most of us are now required to be more successful with fewer resources. Let’s focus on the theme that’s at the heart of being strategic: differentiation.

In order to realize our full potential, we must embrace the style that makes us unique — whatever it might be.

Is our style quiet and introverted, or outgoing and extroverted? Do we thrive in an orderly, structured arena, or one that is constantly changing and requires a great deal of flexibility and improvisation? Success goes to those who are willing to be different in ways that bring value to others.

Read more: The army guide to negotiation

Excellence, by its very definition, is deviation from the norm. The norm is an average, or a standard level. It’s where the majority of people wind up, even though there is no such thing as a “normal” human being. Everyone has a unique style built on differences in background, abilities, temperament, and so forth. The difficult thing is uncovering and living that unique style.

A manager whose products and services represent the norm for the industry may break even or make a modest profit. A person who lives by following the herd, and who is not willing to take the risks that will let his or her true gifts shine through, may be comfortable. But neither will ever know the exhilaration of finding what differentiates them and letting authenticity drive their individual success. We are all different from one another; our strategies need to be different as well.

Strategy is inherently about doing different things than the competition or doing the same things in different ways than the competition.
Rich Horwath

Strategy is inherently about doing different things than the competition or doing the same things in different ways than the competition. It’s not about being better, it’s about being different. Better is often subjective: Is blueberry pie better than lemon meringue? It depends, but it’s definitely different and I can sell you on those differences.

Differentiation in the studio

British artist Damien Hirst has taken a dramatic approach to art by performing it in a different way. He created a series of artworks in which dead animals (including a shark, a sheep, and a cow) are preserved — sometimes after having been dissected — in formaldehyde.

While his artwork — such as “The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living,” featuring a shark in a tank of formaldehyde — caused great debate on what is or is not art, one thing can’t be denied: his ability to differentiate himself and his work through a well-conceived strategy that has jolted the business world of art.

Hirst’s different artistic activity has propelled him to become reportedly Britain’s richest living artist, with his wealth valued at nearly $350 million.

Read more: What’s your career superpower?

Differentiation in the kitchen

While Hirst employed different activities in the world of art, award-winning chef Grant Achatz has taken the common activity of cooking and is transforming it in different ways.

Named the 2008 top chef in the United States by the James Beard Foundation, he is the owner of Alinea, Restaurant Magazine’s best restaurant in North America in 2011. Now Achatz has conceived a new concept. His latest restaurant, Next, serves four menus per year, from great moments in culinary history or the future, such as Paris 1912, Sicily 1949, and Hong Kong 2036.

Instead of reservations, bookings are made more like those for a play or a sporting event. Tickets are fully inclusive of all charges, including service. Ticket price depends on which seating you buy: Saturday at 8 pm is more expensive than Wednesday at 9:30 pm. Next also offers an annual subscription to all four menus at a discount, with preferred seating.

Achatz has taken the common activity of running a restaurant and is constantly finding new ways to do it differently.

Discover your differentiation

Five questions to help you discover your differentiation this year:

1. What are the activities I perform that are truly different from those others perform?

2. What are the similar activities I perform in different ways than others do?

3. What characteristics or traits do I have that are unique to me?

4. What resources do I have that are different from those of others?

5. What is the primary differentiated value I bring to people in my life?

Most books and training programs only address the first three levels of strategy: corporate, business unit and functional group. In reality, these are all subsets of the most important level of strategy: you.

The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of Rich Horwath.

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Is Mr Happy on his way to being Mr Successful?
Is Mr Happy on his way to being Mr Successful?

Editor’s note: Shawn Achor is the author of the Happiness Advantage. He spent 12 years researching at Harvard, and is now CEO of Good Think Inc.

(CNN) — Scientifically, can happiness be an advantage?

Some people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually raises every single business and educational outcome for the brain. How did we miss this? Why do we have these societal misconceptions about happiness? Because we assumed you were average.

Shawn Achor

When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is. If we study what is merely average, we will remain merely average.

Many people think happiness is genetic. That’s only half the story, because the average person does not fight their genes. When we stop studying the average and begin researching positive outliers — people who are above average for a positive dimension like optimism or intelligence — a wildly different picture emerges. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success.

Watch Shawn Achor’s TED video to hear about this research

The single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a happy and engaged workforce.
Shawn Achor

Scientifically, happiness is a choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its finite resources as you process the world. If you scan for the negative first, your brain literally has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded in your work. But if you scan the world for the positive, you start to reap an amazing advantage.

See also: When losing your job is a positive

Now that there is research validity to these claims, the working world is starting to take notice. In January, I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on “Happiness Leads to Profits.” Based on my article called “Positive Intelligence” and my research in The Happiness Advantage, I outlined our researched conclusion: the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a happy and engaged workforce.

A decade of research in the business world proves that happiness raises nearly every business and educational outcome: raising sales by 37%, productivity by 31%, and accuracy on tasks by 19%, as well as a myriad of health and quality-of-life improvements.

Given the unprecedented level of unhappiness at companies and the direct link between happiness and business outcomes, the question is NOT whether happiness should matter to companies. Given this research, it clearly should. The first question is: What can I do in my own life to reap the advantage of happiness?

See also: Ambition could make you rich, but not happy

Training your brain to be positive at work is just like training your muscles at the gym. Sounds simple, right? Well, think about how easy it is to make yourself go to the gym. The key with any new resolution is to make it a habit. New research on neuroplasticity — the ability of the brain to change even as an adult — reveals that moderate actions can rewire the brain as you create “life habits.”

In The Happiness Advantage, I challenge readers to do one brief positive exercise every day for 21 days. Only through behavioral change can information become transformation.

? Write down three new things you are grateful for each day;

? Write for two minutes a day describing one positive experience you had over the past 24 hours;

? Exercise for 10 minutes a day;

? Meditate for two minutes, focusing on your breath going in and out;

? Write one quick email first thing in the morning thanking or praising someone in your social support network (family member, friend, old teacher).

Happiness leads to long term quantifiable positive change.
Shawn Achor

But does it work? In the midst of the worst tax season in history I did a three-hour intervention at auditing and tax accounting firm KPMG, describing how to reap the happiness advantage by creating one of these positive habits. Four months later, there was a 24% improvement in job and life satisfaction. Not only is change possible, this is one of the first long-term ROI (return on investment) studies proving that happiness leads to long-term quantifiable positive change.

In a study I performed on 1,600 Harvard students in 2007, I found that there was a 0.7 correlation between perceived social support and happiness. This is higher than the connection between smoking and cancer. So if in the modern world we give up our social networks to work away from friends and follow celebrities on Twitter, we are trading off with our happiness and health.

Following up, I switched around the questions and asked how much social support employees provided (instead of received). The results were off the charts. Those high on provision of social support are 10 times more engaged at work and have a 40% higher likelihood of promotion over the next four years. In other words, giving at the office gets you more than receiving.

The greatest cultural myth in modern society is that we cannot change. My research proves that you can not only become more positive, but if you prioritize happiness in the present, you can reap an extraordinary advantage.

The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of Shawn Achor.

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Health care law: A storybook explainer

Washington (CNN) — Few Americans have any real idea how the Supreme Court operates, since cameras are barred, and the case arguments and opinions are often dry and confusing for nonlawyers.

That’s too bad because the high court’s impact on Americans is incalculable. When disputes arise, the nine justices serve as the final word for a nation built on the rule of law. They interpret the Constitution and all that it brings with it: how we conduct ourselves in society, boundaries for individuals and the government, questions literally of life and death.

As the late justice William Brennan once wrote, “The law is not an end in itself, nor does it provide ends. It is preeminently a means to serve what we think is right.” And whether right or wrong, when it came to deciding who won the 2000 presidential election, it was the court’s conclusions that ultimately ended the issue, but not the controversy.

Preview: ‘The implications … are impossible to overstate’

A similarly epic constitutional showdown is now before the court over challenges to the health care reform law promoted by congressional Democrats and President Barack Obama — and opposed by a coalition of 26 states.

Article Three of the Constitution says, “The Judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court … the judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behavior.”

Here’s a look at the history of the court, how it works and how you, the citizen, can interact with it:

Court goes back the late 1700s

The Supreme Court first met in 1790, as the ultimate part of the judicial branch of government. There are nine justices, led by the Chief Justice of the United States (that’s the official title). All justices — and all federal judges — are first nominated by the president and must be confirmed by the Senate. They serve for as long as they choose. The court has occupied its current building in Washington only since 1935. Previously, it borrowed space in Senate chambers in the Capitol Building.

The Constitution’s framers envisioned the judiciary as the “weakest,” “least dangerous” branch of government. And while the court has often been accused over the years of being too timid in asserting its power, there is little doubt when the justices choose to flex their judicial muscle, the results can be far-reaching. Just look at how cases such as Brown v. Board of Education (1954 — integrating public schools), Roe v. Wade (1973 — legalizing abortion) and even Bush v. Gore (2000) have affected the lives of Americans.

Blockbuster decisions by the high court over the years

Traditionally, each term begins the first Monday in October, and final opinions are issued usually by late June. Justices divide their time between “sittings,” where they hear cases and issue decisions, and “recesses,” where they meet in private to write their decisions and consider other business before the court.

Court arguments are open to the public in the main courtroom, and visitors have the option of watching all the arguments or only a small portion. Tradition is very important. You will notice the justices wearing black robes, and quill pins still adorn the desks, as they have for more than two centuries.

Where to sit? Seniority counts

The justices are seated by seniority, with the chief justice in the middle. The two junior justices (currently Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan) occupy the opposite ends of the bench. Before public arguments and private conferences, where decisions are discussed, the nine members all shake hands as a show of harmony of purpose. In the past, all lawyers appearing before the court wore formal “morning clothes,” but today only federal government lawyers carry on the tradition. The solicitor general is the federal government’s principal lawyer before the federal bench.

As the gavel sounds and justices are seated, the marshal shouts the traditional welcome, which reads: “Oyez! Oyez! Oyez! All persons having business before the honorable, the Supreme Court of the United States, are admonished to draw near and give their attention, for the court is now sitting. God save the United States and this Honorable Court.”

Frequently asked questions about the court and the case

Arguments usually begin at 10 a.m. and since most cases involve appellate review of decisions by other courts, there are no juries or witnesses, just lawyers from both sides addressing the bench. The cases usually last about an hour, and lawyers from both sides very often have their prepared oral briefs interrupted by pointed questions from a justice.

This give-and-take, question-and-answer repartee can be entertaining, and it requires lawyers to think concisely and logically on their feet. And by the tone of their questioning, it often gives insight into a justice’s thinking, a barometer of his/her decision-making.

You can listen if you like

No cameras are allowed, but the public sessions are audio recorded, and are available for listening, usually several days later. The health care arguments — for this week — will be available only shortly after each of the four separate arguments end, at the court’s website.

After the arguments, conferences are scheduled, where justices discuss and vote on the cases. In these closed-door sessions, the nine members are alone. No clerks or staff are allowed. No transcripts of their remarks are kept, and it is the role of the junior justice (Elena Kagan for the past two years) to take notes and answer any inquiries from the outside.

Justices spend much of their time reviewing the cases and writing opinions. And they must decide which cases they will actually hear in open court. When asked just before her 2006 retirement what the jurists do most of the time, Sandra Day O’Connor said bluntly, “We read. We read on average 1,500 pages a day. We read. Sometimes we write.” Added Justice Antonin Scalia: “We try to squeeze in a little time for thinking.”

Want your case heard? Don’t get your hopes up

Each week, the court receives more than 150 petitions for review, decisions by lower courts appealed to the high court. Relatively few are granted full review. About 8,000 to 10,000 such petitions go on the court’s docket each term. Only 75 to 85 cases — about 1% — are accepted.

Oral arguments will then be scheduled, but final opinions may not be written in all such appeals. In addition, some 1,200 legal applications of various types are filed each year that can be acted on by a single justice. Those include stays of executions.

The rulings are handed out in both written and electronic form, but the justice writing the majority opinion will usually deliver an oral summary at the beginning of a public session. In extraordinary occasions, the lead dissenting justice can demand equal time with an oral rebuttal.

The court’s opinions are final. The only exception is the court itself, which can over time overturn its own precedent, as it did with racial segregation. But most justices rely on the principle of “stare decisis,” Latin for “to stand by a decision,” where a current court should be bound by previous rulings.

Case arguments and the opinions are posted on the U.S. Supreme Court’s Web site: www.supremecourt.gov.

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Ladysmith Black Mambazo are a South African singing group, world-renowned for their vocal harmonies and Zulu dance moves.Ladysmith Black Mambazo are a South African singing group, world-renowned for their vocal harmonies and Zulu dance moves.
The band's international breakthrough came in 1986, when American singer Paul Simon (right) featured them on his multi-million selling album" Graceland.The band’s international breakthrough came in 1986, when American singer Paul Simon (right) featured them on his multi-million selling album” Graceland.
Joseph Shabalala founded Ladysmith Black Mambazo in the early 1960s -- to this day, he is the one of the two remaining original members of the group.Joseph Shabalala founded Ladysmith Black Mambazo in the early 1960s — to this day, he is the one of the two remaining original members of the group.
Shabalala with Colombian singer Shakira on the eve of the 2010 football world cup final in South Africa. Shabalala with Colombian singer Shakira on the eve of the 2010 football world cup final in South Africa.
Ladysmith Black Mambazo perform Paul Simon's "Under African Skies" in 2008 in New York City.Ladysmith Black Mambazo perform Paul Simon’s “Under African Skies” in 2008 in New York City.
Ladysmith Black Mambazo perform during the closing ceremony of the 2010 football world cup in South Africa.Ladysmith Black Mambazo perform during the closing ceremony of the 2010 football world cup in South Africa.
Singer Andrea Corr and Shabalala during rehearsals prior to the 46664 concert on November 27, 2003 in Cape Town, South Africa.Singer Andrea Corr and Shabalala during rehearsals prior to the 46664 concert on November 27, 2003 in Cape Town, South Africa.
Ladysmith Black Mambazo perform at the MTN Onkweni Royal festival in Ulundi, some 300 kilometers north of Durban on December 27, 2008.Ladysmith Black Mambazo perform at the MTN Onkweni Royal festival in Ulundi, some 300 kilometers north of Durban on December 27, 2008.

Editor’s note: Every week CNN International’s African Voices highlights Africa’s most engaging personalities, exploring the lives and passions of people who rarely open themselves up to the camera.

(CNN) — With their soulful voices and traditional Zulu dance moves, South African acappella singing sensation Ladysmith Black Mambazo have been blending vocal harmonies to take audiences on a musical journey for nearly half a century.

The legendary male choral group has sold millions of albums worldwide, collaborated with music icons such as Paul Simon and counts Nelson Mandela as one of their faithful fans — the venerable Nobel Peace Prize winner has described the group as “South Africa’s cultural ambassadors.”

It’s all a far cry from when young farmer-turned-factory worker Joseph Shabalala formed the band in 1964, hoping to use music as a vehicle to unite people in a country suffering from social divide and conflict.

“The music is for the people, we must take this music to the people,” recalls Shabalala, one of the two remaining original members of the nine-piece group.

Already successful in their homeland, the band’s international breakthrough came in 1986, when American singer and songwriter Paul Simon featured them on his album “Graceland.” Simon also took them on tour with him and produced the band’s “Shaka Zulu” album, which won the 1988 Grammy Award for best traditional folk album.

Since then, Ladysmith Black Mambazo have won two other Grammys and have received a total of 16 nominations.

See also: South African comic duo stir up stereotypes

But, apart from years of successful touring and international recognition, it is the relationship with Nelson Mandela that has come to play a big part in the band’s career.

The group first met South Africa’s first black president at his birthday party in 1990, not long after he was freed after spending 27 years in jail.

“We were on stage and we sang a song and he stood up and he danced with us and he shook our hands and he said keep up the good work… your music has been great inspiration for me,” says Albert Mazibuko, one of the original members of the band. “After that he never wanted to do anything without Ladysmith Black Mambazo — we have been with him all over the place.”

The music is for the people, we must take this music to the people.
Joseph Shabalala, musician

In 1993, at Mandela’s request, the group accompanied the future president to the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony in Oslo, Norway, and one year later they sang again for him at his inauguration. In 2003, Mandela recruited them again as ambassadors for his HIV/Aids global awareness campaign, 46664, named after his prison number.

Like the anti-apartheid icon, the awardwinning ensemble carry a message of peace and hope in their music.

“Ladysmith Black Mambazo music is about inspiration,” says Mazibuko. “We are encouraging people to not lose hope in anything. We try to give people the hope that there is a tomorrow, there is a better thing that is waiting for us in the future and that there is a solution for every problem in the world.”

Shabalala named the group after his hometown, Ladysmith, a farming town in the foothills of the Drakensberg Mountains — “black” refers to “oxen,” the strongest of all farm animals, and “Mambazo” — the Zulu word for “axe” — refers to “chopping down” the local competition.

See also: Recycled hotel soap saves children’s lives

The roots of the group’s music extend back some 100 hundred years, in the gold and diamond mines of South Africa when black workers would entertain themselves in labor camps by composing music and dances. But they had to dance softly “on tip toes” so they would not disturb the white guards.

Shabalala’s vision was to keep this rich musical tradition — known as “isicathamiya” — alive by combining it with what he heard in churches. His brothers and cousins joined him and since then the acappella band has very much remained a family affair — to this day, Ladysmith Black Mambazo’s band is comprised of Shabalala’s friends and family members, including his sons and cousins, with an age span ranging from septuagenarians to those in their 20s.

See also: Master storyteller brings folk tales to life

Their 2011 release, “Songs from a Zulu farm,” has also received a Grammy nomination for best world music album — the band say it is their most personal work to date, featuring traditional Zulu tunes that recreate the world they grew up in.

See also: Africa’s popstars

With Shabalala and Mazibuko being today the only two remaining original members of the group, the band’s old guard is now passing down their message of hope and peace onto the younger generation.

“Ladysmith Black Mambazo is a family, in my group I have four sons, the next generation of Mambazo, they are our future,” Shabalala recently announced at a concert while introducing his sons.

“My father is now passing this on to us, he wants us to carry on his music, he doesn’t want to die with his music, he says this music is not for him, it is for the people,” says Shabalala’s son Thamsaqa, who is expected to replace his father as the group’s leading singer of the group.

For him and many others, the legend started by his father, almost half a century ago, will remain resilient and timeless for generations.

Beibei Yin contributed to this article.

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The new Routemaster bus has been designed by Thomas Heatherwick. This is an artist's impression of how it will look on the bustling streets of the UK capital. The new Routemaster bus has been designed by Thomas Heatherwick. This is an artist’s impression of how it will look on the bustling streets of the UK capital.
Echoing the shape and function of the old design, the new Routemaster has been updated for 21st century travel needs of all passengers.Echoing the shape and function of the old design, the new Routemaster has been updated for 21st century travel needs of all passengers.
The classic London Routemaster, pictured in 2005.

The classic London Routemaster, pictured in 2005.

On the outside the curves are reminiscent of the 1950s design, with the option of an open platform at the rear. On the outside the curves are reminiscent of the 1950s design, with the option of an open platform at the rear.
On the inside there are some changes, but the rear staircase has been kept.On the inside there are some changes, but the rear staircase has been kept.
Upstairs, the same layout as the old Routemaster has been retained but with improved spot lighting. Upstairs, the same layout as the old Routemaster has been retained but with improved spot lighting.
The characterful curved staircase of the old Routemasters has been given a modern twist.

The characterful curved staircase of the old Routemasters has been given a modern twist.

The deep-red colours are also similar to the old London Routemaster colour scheme.

The deep-red colours are also similar to the old London Routemaster colour scheme.

An old Routemaster wending its way east towards St Paul's Cathedral.

An old Routemaster wending its way east towards St Paul’s Cathedral.

A view of the Houses of Parliament from Westminster Bridge, seen through the rear window of an old Routemaster. A view of the Houses of Parliament from Westminster Bridge, seen through the rear window of an old Routemaster.
Passengers inside an old Routemaster, as seen from the open platform at the rear. Passengers inside an old Routemaster, as seen from the open platform at the rear.

London (CNN) — The Routemaster bus first appeared on London’s streets in the 1950s and quickly became one of the city’s most recognizable icons.

Now, six years after it was phased out, English artist and designer Thomas Heatherwick is taking inspiration from the famous Routemaster to re-define the look of London buses.

With an international reputation for inventive and playful work, his approach blends sculpture with engineering.

In 2010, the Heatherwick Studio created a dramatic Seed Cathedral — a mass of acrylic rods with plant seeds on every tip — for the UK Pavilion at the Shanghai Expo.

Turning the most commonplace public transport into a work of art proved to be an equally challenging feat. But in collaboration with vehicle manufacturer the Wright Group, the double-decker bus with a difference is becoming a reality.

Improving the passenger experience was a critical consideration in the design process.

Take the lighting, for example: Current buses tend to be lit with fluorescent tubes which isn’t the most flattering light, says Heatherwick.

“That’s what’s tends to be used to illuminate a piggery,” he jokingly says.

Introducing some of the lighting techniques that are now used within interior environments is a very simple thing, but we feel it will make a very big difference to the experience
Thomas Heatherwick, designer

“So introducing some of the lighting techniques that are now used within interior environments is a very simple thing, but we feel it will make a very big difference to the experience,” he adds.

The new bus also has three sets of doors and two staircases, which means you can get passengers on and off more quickly, Heatherwick says.

“That means you are more likely to get a bus that is on time because that means you are not waiting for huge queues to get on or off.”

Heatherwick says the new bus is greener too, with a hybrid engine which will be 40% more energy efficient than a standard bus. It also doesn’t shudder when it’s stationary.

“It’s going to be much quieter and calmer,” he says.

The prospect of a calmer commute to work is one to relish in a bustling city of around 12 million people.

Passengers can look forward to getting on board the new buses early next year, in time for London’s Olympic Games.

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The man often known as the Supreme Court’s swing justice posed tough questions about the scope of the controversial health care overhaul Tuesday, suggesting he might have doubts about its validity. 

Justice Anthony Kennedy did not tip his hand as to how he might ultimately vote in the case — a ruling is not expected until summer. 

But on the most important day of hearings for the landmark case, the entirety of the bench was thoroughly engaged for a two-hour debate over the constitutional merits of President Obama’s health care law. Based on the tenor of Tuesday’s arguments, the justices appear to be closely divided and the case may ultimately come down to the views of Kennedy. 

Kennedy, cutting to the heart of the debate over the so-called individual mandate — which was the focus of Tuesday’s hearing — asked the federal government’s attorney to explain what constitutional power the government had to force all Americans to obtain health insurance.

“Can you create commerce to regulate it?” Kennedy asked Solicitor General Don Verrilli. That question addressed a key issue in the case about whether Congress exceeded its regulatory authority under the Commerce Clause. 

Later, Kennedy said the law was unique and felt it was “changing the relationship between the individual and the (federal) government.” He acknowledged the Court normally gives Congress the benefit of the doubt on laws that it passes but in this instance there was a “heavy burden of justification” necessary for supporters of ObamaCare to prove its legal worth. 

What’s not clear is if the answers provided by Verrilli satisfied Kennedy’s apparent doubts. 

The comments and questions from the other justices generally suggested they would fall along familiar ideological divisions. 

At the start of his arguments, oddly interrupted by a scratchy throat, Verrilli plainly stated that “the Affordable Care Act addresses a fundamental and enduring problem in the health care system and economy.”

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Mexico is battling perceptions that the entire country is dangerous to tourists. Most of the country's drug violence is concentrated in the north.Mexico is battling perceptions that the entire country is dangerous to tourists. Most of the country’s drug violence is concentrated in the north.
Resort areas such as Cancun and the rest of the Yucatan Peninsula are not included in the U.S. State Department's Mexico travel warning.Resort areas such as Cancun and the rest of the Yucatan Peninsula are not included in the U.S. State Department’s Mexico travel warning.
Overall, the number of international visitors to Mexico rose 2% in 2011 from 2010. The number of U.S. visitors dropped by 3% during the same time period, according to figures from Mexico tourism officials.Overall, the number of international visitors to Mexico rose 2% in 2011 from 2010. The number of U.S. visitors dropped by 3% during the same time period, according to figures from Mexico tourism officials.
Texas officials have issued a warning against spring break travel to all of Mexico, despite an absence of State Department advisories for popular beach destinations in the south.Texas officials have issued a warning against spring break travel to all of Mexico, despite an absence of State Department advisories for popular beach destinations in the south.
Mexico tourism officials are making an effort to market the country's cultural offerings in addition to the beach destinations.Mexico tourism officials are making an effort to market the country’s cultural offerings in addition to the beach destinations.
Mayan ruins across the country are expected to draw more tourists in 2012 as this year marks the end of the Mayan calendar.Mayan ruins across the country are expected to draw more tourists in 2012 as this year marks the end of the Mayan calendar.

(CNN) — “Mexico on the 17th woohoo!”

“On a jet plane. Bye bye USA. Hello Mexico.”

“Last day in Mexico … I could so live here …”

Judging from social media, not everyone is avoiding Mexico this spring break. And, despite a steady stream of bad press and travel warnings, Mexico is counting on a good year for tourism.

Image problem notwithstanding, Mexico has been the top foreign country visited by Americans for more than two decades. Mexico welcomed more than 16 million Americans in 1990, according to the Department of Commerce’s Office of Travel and Tourism Industries. With a few periods of fluctuation in between, that number reached 20 million in 2010, the latest year for which data is available from the U.S. Department of Commerce.

“When you hear about swine flu and the drug war and see grisly photos and stories that go along with them, people look at the country on a whole through that light,” said Lonely Planet writer Richard Reid, who has been to Mexico 15 times in his 43 years. “That’s not always an accurate representation of the entire country.”

The Mexico Tourism Board estimates that 52 million domestic and international tourists will visit the southeastern part of the country in 2012, thanks to growing numbers of visitors from emerging markets and aggressive public relations campaigns to counter the perception that Mexico is unsafe.

The southeast consists of resort areas such as Cancun, Cozumel and Playa del Carmen, as well as Mayan cultural destinations, a key area of focus for the tourist board in 2012. Analysts say efforts to direct tourists to the southeast reflect the experience of most visitors to the country who stay away from areas in northern Mexico plagued by cartel-related violence.

“While there are security concerns in certain areas in the country, particularly in the north, travel to traditional tourist destinations along the Mayan Riviera remain safe,” said Miguel Salazar of the Woodrow Wilson International Center in Washington.

The U.S. State Department issued a travel warning to Americans to avoid all but essential travel to all or parts of 14 of 31 Mexican states. No advisory is in effect for Yucatan, Quintana Roo or Campeche, states that make up the Yucatan Peninsula, or for that matter, Mexico City, the nation’s capital.

“The fact that tourist destinations along the Mayan Riviera still remain safe is further underscored by the State Department’s most recent travel warnings, which shows that not all of Mexico is experiencing increased violence as a result of efforts to confront organized crime,” Salazar said.

That success might not be evident in the news that comes out of Mexico, but the numbers tell a different story: A record-breaking 22.67 million international visitors arrived in 2011, representing a 2% increase from 2010, according to figures provided by the Mexico Tourism Board.

That’s not to say that bad things don’t happen outside the hot zones. In February, 22 Carnival Cruise Lines passengers were robbed of valuables and their passports during a shore excursion in the Mexico seaside resort of Puerto Vallarta in the state of Jalisco.

The State Department warning advises travelers to defer nonessential travel to areas of Jalisco that border the states of Michoacán and Zacatecas. It also recommends exercising caution when traveling at night outside of cities elsewhere in the state.

The tour was driving on a remote highway about 15 kilometers (about 9.3 miles) outside Puerto Vallarta when an individual held them up, Rodolfo Lopez Negrete, chief operating officer of the Mexico Tourism Board, told CNN.

“I can assure this is an isolated, rare incident that shouldn’t have happened,” he said. “But at same time, I have to tell you that this is something that could happen anywhere else in the world.”

Putting things in context is a large part of Negrete’s modus operandi. While many rushed to interpret the State Department’s recent expanded travel warning as a blow to Mexico, Lopez Negrete said he welcomed the extent to which it pinpointed areas to avoid with specific descriptions and a map and highlighted others where no travel warning was in effect.

And while the State Department’s travel warning puts Mexico in the company of Syria, Libya and North Korea, none of those countries is described by the State Department as a place where “millions of U.S. citizens safely visit” for study, tourism and business.

“We try to put things within the proper context of making sure people understand that if there are problems in certain pockets of the country, that doesn’t mean the major resort destinations and city center destinations are in danger,” Lopez Negrete said.

“Mexico is a very large country, the size of western Europe, so it’s unfair to paint Mexico with such a massively broad stroke,” Lopez Negrete said in a phone call this week from Germany, where he was representing Mexico in ITB Berlin, the world’s biggest travel trade show.

It was a sentiment he would repeat later in the week in response to the Texas Department of Public Safety’s blanket warning against spring break travel to Mexico, citing drug cartel violence and criminal activity.

Texas officials highlighted an increase in murders of U.S. citizens in Mexico and other violent crime concerns.

“The Mexican government has made great strides battling the cartels, and we commend their continued commitment to making Mexico a safer place to live and visit,” Texas DPS Director Steven C. McCraw said in a statement. “However, drug cartel violence and other criminal activity represent a significant safety threat, even in some resort areas.”

This is the third year in a row that Texas has issued the warning, prompting allegations from the World Travel and Tourism Council that it was a ploy to encourage domestic tourism, according to Mexican news outlet Notimex. Last year’s announcement prompted similar reaction, with several leading American tourism groups urging Texas to downgrade the warning to an advisory.

“We want to caution consumers against overgeneralizing — taking isolated events and applying them to the whole country,” said Lisa Simon, president of tour operator trade group, NTA.

“Mexico is a beautiful destination with incredible adventure and cultural experiences available. We advise Americans to travel with professional tour operators, because they know what’s happening in specific areas of the country and can provide safe and secure travel arrangements.”

American travel to Mexico has fluctuated over the past few years, coinciding with an overall decline in international travel during the recession, according to U.S. Department of Commerce numbers. Figures from the Mexico Tourism Board indicate that the number of American visitors dropped by 3% overall in 2011. But they consider it a promising sign the number of American visitors in the last four months of 2011 was up 10.6% compared with 2010.

The fluctuations prompted Mexico to woo new visitors from outside the United States by building relationships in emerging markets and easing the visa application process with online portals, Lopez Negrete said. Those efforts paid off in record-breaking numbers for 2011, with the biggest growth from emerging markets such as Brazil (66%), Russia (55%) and China (30%).

Those gains tend to be overshadowed by media coverage of cartel-related violence and occasional acts of violence toward tourists. Lopez Negrete acknowledges that parts of Mexico should be avoided, which is why the tourism board has focused efforts on driving visitors to southern Mexico with an emphasis on the “mundo Maya,” or the Mayan world, and gastronomy tours.

The timing couldn’t be better with doomsday travel ramping up ahead of the alleged Mayan prophecy of the apocalypse. But Lopez Negrete says the push is about diversifying Mexico’s appeal.

Mexico’s indigenous roots and UNESCO-honored cuisine have always been a big part of its culture, he said. Again, it seems to be a matter of changing perceptions.

“We see a great opportunity to share a part of our culture that many visitors don’t normally see,” he said. “For those who’ve been to Mexico before, it’s a chance to see the country in a new light.”

CNN’s Rafael Romo contributed to this report.

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Top defector says Syrian rebels united

(CNN) — Syrian authorities have banned men ages 18 to 42 from traveling abroad until they serve their compulsory military draft, a rebel army spokesman said Tuesday.

The ban “shows that the regime is preparing for the worst and they are suffering from heavy losses from our operations and the defections all across the nation,” Lt. Riad Ahmed of the rebel Free Syrian Army said. “We keep asking or brothers in the armed forces to abandon the barracks and join the revolution all over Syria because it is a matter of time before the regime collapses.”

President Bashar al-Assad’s regime did not immediately issue a statement confirming or denying such a travel ban.

But the Syrian Revolution website posted a memo from Syrian Air saying all men ages 18 to 42 must check with the recruitment office and receive clearance before traveling.

Ahmed said Free Syrian Army operatives learned of the ban after authorities sent orders to border crossings. He said he’s not deterred by the move.

“The more restrictions the Assad military will impose, the more power we will gain because this shows that the regime is in despair,” he said.

At the same time, violence erupted once again across Syria, where at least 17 more people were killed Tuesday, opposition activists said.

The deaths took place all over the country, including in Homs, Idlib and Deir Ezzor, according to the opposition Syrian Network for Human Rights. The group said three children, three women and two defected military members were among those killed.

Meanwhile, U.N.-Arab League special envoy Kofi Annan arrived in Beijing on Tuesday to rally support in helping end the bloodshed in Syria.

Annan’s visit to China comes after a stop in Russia, the other country that has stymied U.N. Security Council attempts to condemn the Syrian regime.

During his two-day trip to China, Annan will meet with foreign ministry officials, China’s state-run Xinhua news agency said. Foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei said China supports Annan’s mediation efforts and hopes to discuss political solutions for the Syrian crisis, according to Xinhua.

Annan has offered Syria a six-point plan — supported by the U.N. Security Council — as a way to halt the violence.

The proposal seeks to stop the violence and the killing, give access to humanitarian agencies, release detainees, and start an inclusive political dialogue to address the legitimate aspirations and concerns of the Syrian people, according to a U.N. statement.

A spokesman for Annan said Monday that the Syrian government has formally responded to the proposals, but did not provide details. He said Annan was studying the response and would reply shortly.

Both China and Russia have said they want the violence to stop but argue that draft resolutions by Security Council peers were not evenhanded. Both countries have major trade ties with Syria, but have said they are not trying to protect a regime.

Other countries have spoken out against al-Assad’s regime or severed diplomatic channels inside Syria.

A day after Turkey and Norway announced the closure of their embassies in Damascus, Turkish Airlines said Tuesday it has suspended ticket sales to Damascus and Aleppo as of April 1.

The Turkish government, which owns just under half of the company’s shares, has used the airline as an extension of its foreign policy. It has extended airline routes to countries shortly after high-level diplomatic contacts and bilateral trade deals are announced. With Syria, this pairing of Turkish Airlines and government policy is working the other way around.

On Monday, the former U.N. secretary-general said the ongoing crisis in Syria cannot not be allowed to “drag on indefinitely,” but resisted setting any sort of timetable.

“I think it is urgent to move ahead,” Annan told reporters in Moscow. “But it is not practical to put out timetables and timelines when you haven’t gotten an agreement from the parties.”

But Annan said change is inevitable in Syria.

“As I have told the parties on the ground, they cannot resist the transformational winds that are blowing. They have to accept that reforms have to come, change has to come, and that is the only way to deal with the situation,” he said.

So far, there has been little change in the reports of terror and violence from across Syria every day.

At least 59 people were killed on Monday as government forces shelled buildings and snipers fired on civilians, dissident groups said.

The dead include four young men gunned down in Homs when residents tried to retrieve two bodies, the opposition Syrian Network for Human Rights said.

Meanwhile, the state-run Syrian Arab News Agency said five army and law enforcement “martyrs who were targeted by armed terrorist groups” were laid to rest Monday.

SANA also said authorities killed and wounded members of an “armed terrorist group” that were trying to infiltrate Syria from Turkey.

The Syrian government routinely blames the vaguely defined “armed terrorist groups” for violence in the country, while most reports from inside Syria indicate the government is slaughtering civilians in an attempt to wipe out dissidents.

CNN cannot independently confirm reports from inside Syria because the government severely restricts access by international journalists.

While reports of carnage mounted inside Syria, foreign-based opposition members met in Turkey, aiming to form a unified front before a global conference on the Syrian crisis.

Meetings in Istanbul between exile opposition groups aim to find common ground before next week’s Friends of Syria conference, which will bring representatives of many countries to Turkey on Sunday. It will be the group’s second meeting.

Observers of the Syrian crisis have bemoaned a lack of unity among Syrian opposition groups as they struggle to topple President al-Assad.

“Most of the groups realize they have to unite to have a road map to get the support of the international community,” said Omar Shawaf, a member of the Syrian National Council, an opposition coalition.

The opposition meetings in Istanbul come after a top military defector said armed rebel groups have aligned under the leadership of the Free Syrian Army.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is expected to attend the Friends of Syria conference in Istanbul, State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said.

Clinton also attended the first Friends of Syria conference, held last month in Tunisia. Dozens of international leaders at the summit condemned the Syrian regime’s deadly crackdown on peaceful protesters while expressing support for the Syrian opposition and the need for humanitarian aid in the country.

The United Nations estimates the Syrian conflict has killed more than 8,000 people; opposition activists put the toll at more than 10,000.

CNN’s Saad Abedine, Ivan Watson, Arwa Damon and Salma Abdelaziz contributed to this report.

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Now that’s some sandwich.

New York City’s famed Carnegie Deli introduced the “Jetbow” on Monday in honor of new Jets backup quarterback, Tim Tebow –a 3.5-pound monstrosity containing corned beef, pastrami, roast beef, American cheese, lettuce and tomato on white bread. 

Owners of the deli–famous for making massive sandwiches few humans can eat alone — say Tebow’s clean-cut American image inspired the sandwich.  

Sandy Levine told ESPN: “He’s the poster boy for every parent and what they want their kids to be. Very religious, very clean-cut, an outstanding student, he does charity work. What more do you want as an athlete than him?”

The deli has other sandwich creations that honor celebrities, such as ?The Woody Allen,? and ?The Melo,? named after Knick?s star Carmelo Anthony. But it is the first time the restaurant will be using white bread and mayonnaise in a sandwich created for a celebrity, instead of the traditional rye bread and mustard.

The sandwich will cost $22.22 and was released to on the same day Tebow held his first news conference, held in Jets’ field house.

The “Jetbow” isn’t the only thing that’s been named after him since joining the Jets. Brother Jimmy?s-a bar in Manhattan-has created a ?No Sex on the Beach? drink ? a non-alcoholic virgin version of the popular Sex on the Beach beverage.

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Anderson, left, and his Brazil teammates try to take the ball off Lionel Messi in the 2008 Olympic semifinal against Argentina, who won 3-0 and went on to take gold.Anderson, left, and his Brazil teammates try to take the ball off Lionel Messi in the 2008 Olympic semifinal against Argentina, who won 3-0 and went on to take gold.
Brazil star Ronaldinho greets Argentina great Diego Maradona after receiving his bronze medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The former Barcelona star has been included as an overage player in Brazil's provisional squad for London 2012.Brazil star Ronaldinho greets Argentina great Diego Maradona after receiving his bronze medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The former Barcelona star has been included as an overage player in Brazil’s provisional squad for London 2012.
Future World Cup winner Romario battles for the ball in the Brazilian Olympic team's 2-1 defeat by the Soviet Union in the final of the 1988 tournament in Seoul. Future World Cup winner Romario battles for the ball in the Brazilian Olympic team’s 2-1 defeat by the Soviet Union in the final of the 1988 tournament in Seoul.
Romario was the toast of Brazil in 1994 when the Samba Boys won the World Cup for the fourth time, beating Italy 3-2 on penalties in the final in the United States. Romario was the toast of Brazil in 1994 when the Samba Boys won the World Cup for the fourth time, beating Italy 3-2 on penalties in the final in the United States.
Brazil's women's team has also suffered Olympic despair, losing the 2008 final to the U.S. after taking silver in Athens four years previously. Brazil’s women’s team has also suffered Olympic despair, losing the 2008 final to the U.S. after taking silver in Athens four years previously.
Brazil football legend Pele sheds tears as he carries the torch for the 2008 Beijing Olympics on its visit to Rio. Brazil will host the Summer Games in 2016.Brazil football legend Pele sheds tears as he carries the torch for the 2008 Beijing Olympics on its visit to Rio. Brazil will host the Summer Games in 2016.
Pele was a 17-year-old member of the Brazil side which triumphed in the 1958 FIFA World Cup in Sweden -- the first of a record five titles, hence the team nickname "Pentacampeoes" (five-time champions). Pele was a 17-year-old member of the Brazil side which triumphed in the 1958 FIFA World Cup in Sweden — the first of a record five titles, hence the team nickname “Pentacampeoes” (five-time champions).
However, Olympic success has eluded the "Samba Boys." Ronaldo, here helping a Japan player to his feet during Brazil's 1-0 loss, won a bronze medal at Atlanta 1996. He went on to win the World Cup in 2002 and become the tournament's record overall scorer.However, Olympic success has eluded the “Samba Boys.” Ronaldo, here helping a Japan player to his feet during Brazil’s 1-0 loss, won a bronze medal at Atlanta 1996. He went on to win the World Cup in 2002 and become the tournament’s record overall scorer.

(CNN) — Football is part of the lifeblood of the people of Brazil, who have seen their heroes lift the FIFA World Cup a record five times since 1958.

From the legendary Pele, who inspired that initial success in Sweden and also played in the 1962 and 1970 winning teams, through to the eras of Romario, Ronaldo and Ronaldinho, ordinary Brazilians have delighted in their exploits.

Because Brazil’s “Samba Boys” don’t just win, they win in style, capturing the imagination of a population often struggling with poverty and inequality.

“I would say it is all about the joy football brings,” Manchester United’s Brazilian star Anderson told CNN.

“It’s about the children who maybe don’t have enough food at home, who don’t have a dad or a mum, but they go outside to play football even with bare feet and they feel joy and happiness to do it. It happened to me and many of my friends when we were growing up.

“Football helps a lot of people in Brazil. If you took football away from Brazilians, you would be affecting the nation’s heart.”

A rocky road to Rio and the 2014 World Cup?

That’s why it’s a matter of some national concern that Brazil, a football-mad country with a seemingly neverending conveyor belt of talent, has never won the Olympic tournament — not with its men, or its also highly-talented women.

And with Brazil hosting the 2014 World Cup, and the Olympics two years after that, the pressure is on.

The 2008 Beijing Games provided the latest disappointments, with a men’s team sporting the likes of two-time world player of the year Ronaldinho and future AC Milan star Alexandre Pato crashing out in the semifinals to Argentina, losing 3-0 and ending up with the bronze medal.

The women’s side, including five-time FIFA World Player of the Year Marta, had to settle for silver for the second straight Olympics.

Work and play – Brazil’s samba star Neymar has it all

Midfielder Anderson, who played in the Argentina match, admits that the failure hurt — and not just because Brazil’s South American archrivals went on to claim the gold medal for the second successive time.

“We had hoped to win the gold medal because we had great players like Ronaldinho, Pato … I was there, other stars as well, but we couldn’t do it,” he said.

“To be honest it didn’t hurt more to lose to Argentina. What hurt is that we lost the chance to win a gold medal that we could take home and show our family and our kids. That’s what hurt the most. We were sad, our families were sad. To me and the rest of the squad it was very sad.”

Anderson is unlikely to be part of Brazil’s bid for golden glory at London 2012, having been left out of coach Mano Menezes’ provisional 52-man squad.

To win a football gold medal at the Olympics for Brazil would be like winning the World Cup
Anderson

Booming Brazil lures immigrant workers

It’s a powerful lineup which includes rising stars Neymar and Paulo Henrique Ganso, who both ply their trade for Santos in the Brazilian league but have been linked with several top European clubs.

Ronaldinho, Chelsea defender David Luiz and Barcelona’s Dani Alves are among the more established stars hoping to be named as one of the three players aged over 23 who will be allowed in the final 18-man squad.

Anderson knows the pressure of expectation on their shoulders, and what winning the tournament would mean to the players and his nation.

“To win a football gold medal at the Olympics for Brazil would be like winning the World Cup,” he said. “I am really hoping and praying that we can do it.”

Sugar seats’ at Brazil’s 2014 World Cup?

Anderson’s Manchester United teammate Rafael da Silva has also been picked, and will likely be battling Alves for the right-back berth.

The 21-year-old has a burning ambition to be part of Brazil’s first gold medal-winning team.

“You can’t even describe how much I want it — I really want to play these Olympics, I want to win them,” Rafael told CNN. “It will be an enormous pride to win this for Brazil.”

You can’t even describe how much I want it…I really want to play these Olympics, I want to win them
Rafael da Silva

His twin brother Fabio, also part of United first-team squad, may have to wait to achieve his Olympic dream after being left out of the provisional squad.

“We started having this dream since we were about 10 years old,” Fabio said,”because Brazil never had won this medal and I would talk to my brother and say, ‘It would be great for us to get that gold medal, that Brazil never had.’ “

FIFA beer battle about cash, not game

This time the Olympic tournament will be missing Argentina, who failed to qualify, but Anderson is warning against complacency.

“Of course Argentina have great players and are a great team, but there are other teams we must worry about because at the Olympics you never know what you are going to get since every nation wants to take home a medal. It’s a tough competition, a great competition,” he said.

Fabio agreed: “There are also strong sides coming from Africa and even the Great Britain team, they have good players and they have home advantage.”

Rafael chipped in: “Imagine playing against Britain in the UK… Imagine… Old Trafford… semifinals!”

Before the excitement of the Olympics, United’s Brazilian contingent have their parts to play in bringing a record-extending 20th English title to Old Trafford.

There are also strong sides coming from Africa and even the Great Britain team, they have good players and they have home advantage
Fabio da Silva

Teixeira quits as Brazilian football chief

Neighbors Manchester City provide the main challenge, having headed the standings for much of the season until United took over at the top earlier this month.

“City are now a real contender while we have had a history of success for many years,” said Anderson.

“We have had a lot of injuries but now we have most people fit and when that is the case we are very hard to beat.”

The top two meet at City’s Etihad Stadium on April 30 in what many believe will be the EPL title decider, but Rafael believes the games before that showdown will be equally decisive.

“We need to think about winning games that we have, particularly away from home. When it’s closer, we can start thinking about the game against them, which it will be a great match of course,” he said

All three Brazilians are indebted to the guidance they have received from legendary United manager Alex Ferguson in their time with the Red Devils.

“He’s a manager with a lot of experience and he passes on a little bit of everything he says,” was Fabio’s verdict.

“He tries his best to be honest with the players. I think that’s really important,” said Rafael.

Anderson said that when the 70-year-old finally decides to retire, it will leave a massive void.

“When Ferguson leaves Manchester United, the club will miss him a lot. He is fundamental for this club. When he leaves, I am telling you, people will be so sad because he is special, he is different. His history of success shows that.”

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Sarah Mohanna's graffiti features a road sign to Mecca with a cluster of high-rise buildings replacing the Ka'ba shown on genuine street signs
Sarah Mohanna’s graffiti features a road sign to Mecca with a cluster of high-rise buildings replacing the Ka’ba shown on genuine street signs

Editor’s note: Each month, Inside the Middle East takes you behind the headlines to see a different side of this diverse region. Follow us on on Twitter: Presenter Rima Maktabi: @rimamaktabi, producer Jon Jensen: @jonjensen, digital producer Mairi Mackay @mairicnn and writer Cat Davies @catrionadavies

Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (CNN) — At first glance, it looks like a standard road sign to Mecca, the Saudi Arabian pilgrimage site for millions of Muslims every year.

But look again at this piece of graffiti art and you see that the Ka’ba, the cube-shaped building at the spiritual heart of Mecca shown on its genuine road signs, has been replaced by a cluster of high rise buildings.

It is the work of Sarah Mohanna Al Abdali, a 22-year-old graphic design graduate, and she sprayed it on walls around her home city of Jeddah as a comment on overdevelopment in Mecca, the holiest Muslim city.

It is a bold statement to make in the socially conservative kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the method — spray painting walls in public places — even more so.

“At first I was worried about how the conservatives would react and whether I would get any bad comments, but no-one has said anything,” said Al Abdali, who works as a university teaching assistant.

“Saudi is going through a lot of change and street art is the perfect medium to experiment in.

Al Abdali began experimenting with graffiti about six months ago and is one of a small but growing number of street artists in the kingdom. A blog, Saudi Street Art, displays some of their work.

“It’s something very new here,” she said. “I started with very random shapes but I wanted to develop more techniques that people could relate to.

“You don’t see a lot of street art here, there’s just vandalism. I’m excited to be doing something new.

“I like street art because it’s there for the people. You don’t need to overdo your ideas, it’s a simple way of expressing yourself. And it’s free, which you don’t see in many forms of art.”

Al Abdali sprayed her Mecca sign on walls around the historic area of Jeddah where it would be seen by as many passing people as possible.

I didn’t want it to be a beautiful artwork, I wanted to create debate
Sarah Mohanna Al Abdali, graffiti artist

“I didn’t want it to be a beautiful artwork, I wanted to create debate,” she said.

She was pleased with the response it received.

“People took photos and shared them on Facebook and Twitter,” she said.

“Some people related to it because it was straight to the point; other people didn’t care. It’s interesting to hear the different views every time someone comes up and asks me if I did it.”

Al Abdali is also gaining recognition. She was one of four artists chosen to exhibit at an off shoot of the Edge of Arabia show, the first major contemporary art exhibition in Saudi Arabia, according to its organizers.

In a country where a lot of culture is controlled by the government, Al Abdali is one of growing number of young rebels finding their own way of pushing boundaries.

Stand-up comedy is another art form gaining popularity just out of government reach.

There are no comedy clubs and live shows are rare, but comedians are gaining a following through their own shows on YouTube.

Omar Hussein hosts a satirical news show called “On The Fly.” It goes out monthly on YouTube and episodes are watched online by hundreds of thousands of people.

“If we create our own entertainment, we preserve our culture,” Hussein said. “We are no longer reliant on culture that comes from abroad.

The problem with traditional media is they tell you want to think about a certain issue
Mohammad Bazaid, journalist and satirist

“We reflect something that’s happening in our community in a comical manner and it’s up to you to decide what’s right and wrong.”

While pushing gently at social boundaries — such as women’s rights — the comedians say they self-censor, avoiding taboo topics like religion and the monarchy.

Saudi Arabia is ruled by the Al Saud family, much of whose power to rule comes from its association with the Wahhabi religious establishment. Wahabism is an austere form of Islam that has been a major social and political force in the kingdom.

“If you self-censor, it’s the best way to do this media that’s accepted by our society, because our society, they want to be entertained but they don’t want you to cross boundaries or taboos,” said Hussein.

“We are not breaking anything. We are speaking, that’s it,” said fellow comedian Bader Saleh. “There’s stuff you can say without crossing any red lines.”

Journalist and satirist Mohammad Bazaid, who launched his own satirical news show two years ago, says he wants to create debate you can’t see elsewhere.

“The problem with traditional media is they tell you want to think about a certain issue,” he said.

“I don’t want to drag that with me into new media. I want people to look at a news headline and think twice about what it means.”

But he too is wary. People have been arrested for work they post on social media.

“There’s always a margin of concern,” Bazaid added. “We are always afraid, not of doing something wrong, but being understood in the wrong way.”

One Saudi blogger, who asked not to be named, said young people find subtle ways around government control.

“A lot of cultural events are organized by the government, and the government puts a lot of restrictions on what can be done,” he said.

“For culture to thrive, you need people who will push boundaries and that doesn’t happen in a government-controlled environment.”

He said that young people can go to gigs or live comedy, provided organizers promote them discreetly and avoid official attention.

“Often it’s a gray area, where it’s not quite legal but not totally secret. Invitations may go out on Facebook and instructions for how to buy tickets or where to go will be kept private until the day before.”

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Rafael Nadal has accused media of
Rafael Nadal has accused media of “a globalized campaign” against Spanish sports stars.

(CNN) — Is it just harmless fun, or is something seriously wrong developing in sporting relations between Spain and France?

Yannick Noah, the last French tennis player to win the French Open back in 1983, started it last year when he claimed that Spain’s recent sporting success could only be due to doping.

His remarks were quickly shot down by Rafael Nadal, the Spaniard who has won the Paris grand slam six times — a record he shares with Bjorn Borg, and may hold alone this year.

Now Nadal is at the center of another row, sparked by a comedy program on French channel Canal Plus that spoofed the 25-year-old and cycling champion Alberto Contador, who was this week stripped of his 2010 Tour de France title and banned after a long-running doping saga.

The Spanish government is so upset it has told its ambassador to France to send a written protest to French media, including the offending channel.

On this occasion, intolerable limits were crossed and the RFET cannot tolerate the lack of respect and slander toward our athletes
Spanish Tennis Federation president Jose Luis Escanuela

And the Spanish Tennis Federation has responded by threatening a lawsuit.

“The RFET will sue Canal Plus Francia for broadcasting a video which, besides inadmissible and slanderous insinuations, uses the federation’s logo. The RFET will also get support from other Spanish sports federation mentioned in that video, so that there is a common judicial action,” it said in a statement.

The French show, called “Les Guignols” (the Puppets), features lifelike representations of Nadal, Contador and Spain’s World Cup-winning football captain Iker Casillas among others.

They are shown writing in books with syringes, and in one scene the muscular Nadal puppet fills up its car’s petrol tank from its own bladder.

“On this occasion, intolerable limits were crossed and the RFET cannot tolerate the lack of respect and slander toward our athletes,” Spanish Tennis Federation president Jose Luis Escanuela said.

Nadal, who has never failed a drug test, also expressed his displeasure in interviews with Spanish media, calling it “a globalized campaign from the neighboring country.”

“At the end of the day it is humor,” Nadal said in quotes reported by national newspaper El Pais. “One day is okay but when, from what I understand, it is done repeatedly then that is not so good because it crosses the line a bit. And it is always with the same focus.

“The institutions in general have to defend us because I don’t think it is a campaign against me or a campaign against anyone. It is a campaign against Spain in general, and against Spanish sports.

“I don’t think it is only Canal Plus that does it. I think there are other media pushing it along and I think that is something punishable because in Spain sportspeople who are not clean are punished, they don’t compete.”

Noah’s comments were made in the wake of Spain’s incredible sporting achievements in recent years.

Nadal was world No. 1 until last year, when he won his 10th grand slam title, having ended Roger Federer’s dominance before he too was usurped by Novak Djokovic.

Contador has won the Tour de France three times, though he lost one of those titles after testing positive for a small amount of the banned steroid clenbuterol. He overturned his initial ban, but the International Cycling Union and the World Anti-Doping Agency successfully appealed to the Court of Arbitration for Sport.

Casillas has led Spain’s all-conquering football team to the 2008 European title and the 2010 World Cup crown, while his club Real Madrid’s big rivals Barcelona have been similarly dominant.

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Police are urging members of a small New England town to be vigilant as they hunt for a killer following the discovery of a body believed to be a missing Vermont teacher.

The body, likely to be 33-year-old Melissa Jenkins, was found Monday in Barnet, Vt., a day after her SUV was discovered abandoned along a road with its engine still running and her 2-year-old son inside, unharmed, police said.  

Authorities are now asking residents of surrounding towns, including St. Johnsbury, where Jenkins worked as a teacher, to be cautious as investigators search for the killer or killers. 

“The public should be vigilant until we are able to locate the suspect or suspects involved,” Vermont State Police Lt. Michael Henry told FoxNews.com. 

An autopsy is expected to be completed by Tuesday afternoon, Henry said. A family friend is caring for Jenkins’ 2-year-old son, who was found unharmed in the vehicle. The boy’s father, B.J. Robertson, would not comment on Jenkins’ disappearance. Police said the woman had no restraining orders out on anyone. 

Jenkins, a single mother, taught science at the prestigious St. Johnsbury Academy, a school of about 970 students that was established in the 1840s and whose alumni include former President Calvin Coolidge.

Jenkins’ 2006 silver Suzuki was found at 11:30 p.m. Sunday along Goss Hollow Road in St. Johnsbury, not far from the woman’s home, Vermont State Police Lt. Bob Cushing told FoxNews.com. 

Cushing confirmed to FoxNews.com that authorities found suspicious evidence, suggesting a struggle took place, but he declined to elaborate on what was discovered. He noted that the vehicle was not out of gas.

Jenkins was a girls freshman basketball coach and a dorm proctor until she had her son. She graduated from Lyndon State College with a degree in natural science and geology. She was working on her master’s degree, headmaster Tom Lovett said.

“She’s got a real gift with students who either haven’t liked science before or learning science doesn’t come easy to them,” Lovett said. “She’s got a real gift with them.”

St. Johnsbury Academy also serves as a public school for the town, about 40 miles south of the Canadian border.

Jenkins was a waitress at night at The Creamery Restaurant in Danville, the eatery where co-workers, friends and the father of Jenkins’ son gathered Monday afternoon along with others who were curious or concerned.

“We all know her. It’s a tough thing right now,” said Marion Cairns, the owner, who described Jenkins as bright, pretty, a good mother and fun to be around. “She’d cut her arms off before she’d let anybody touch that boy. I mean, that boy meant everything to her.”

Eric Berry, 44, of Lyndonville, a cousin by marriage whose daughter is Jenkins’ goddaughter, described her as a beautiful, kind person whom he believes was coming to someone’s aid when she disappeared.

“She left her house with the idea, I think, to try to help somebody, and that’s as far as I’m going to go with that because I don’t want to damage any investigation,” he said.

The academy will provide counseling to grieving students, Lovett said.

The disappearance recalled that of 20-year-old Krista Dittmeyer of Portland, Maine, whose car was found idling with its hazard lights on, her 14-month-old daughter unharmed, a year ago about 50 miles away in New Hampshire. Dittmeyer’s body was found in a pond. Three men were arrested on charges in her robbery and killing.

Authorities said Monday there is no indication the cases are related.

FoxNews.com’s Cristina Corbin and the Associated Press contributed to this report. 

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27. March 2012 · Comments Off · Categories: Uncategorized

The front lines of the Trayvon Martin case are moving to Washington, with family members and civil rights leaders expected to attend a Capitol Hill briefing Tuesday and meet with Democratic lawmakers. 

Family members and others have demanded the arrest of the shooter in the aftermath of their 17-year-old son’s death, saying the Florida teen was the victim of racial profiling. The briefing Tuesday is being organized by Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee, D-Texas, and other Democrats on the House Judiciary Committee. 

Martin?s parents will attend the afternoon briefing and meet with the congresswoman, according to her Washington office. 

Whether Martin?s mother or father will speak at the briefing remains uncertain. Among those already on the witness list are Robert ?Bobby? Parker, retired director of the Miami-Dade Police Department, and Albert E. Dodson Jr., chairman of 100 Black Men of American Inc. 

Martin was fatally shot the night of Feb. 26 by community watch volunteer George Zimmerman in the suburban Orlando neighborhood of Sanford. 

Civil rights leaders such as the Rev. Al Sharpton say Zimmerman targeted the unarmed Martin, who is black and was wearing a hoodie. The national debate has turned to questions about whether Zimmerman should be arrested despite possible — though controversial — protections under the state?s so-called Stand Your Ground law that allows residents to defend themselves against force. 

However, gun-rights advocates and even Zimmerman lawyer Craig Sonner have said the law does not apply to the case. 

Protests in Miami, New York and other major U.S. cities helped fuel the national debate. Federal Justice Department officials are investigating, and President Obama entered the debate last Friday when he called the killing a tragedy and said, ?If I had a son, he would look just like Trayvon.? 

GOP presidential candidates Mitt Romney, Rich Santorum and Newt Gingrich also expressed their sympathy, though Gingrich criticized the president’s comments. Other details have emerged over the past 48 hours including news reports citing police sources with evidence that the shooting began with a few words exchanged, before Martin knocked down Zimmerman with a punch and allegedly pounded his head on the sidewalk. 

A friend of Zimmerman emerged Monday to defend him, telling Fox News that Zimmerman is the victim. In addition, news reports have said Martin was in Orlando because he was suspended from his Miami-area school for having in his possession a baggie with marijuana residue.

On Monday, the family also said Martin had earlier been suspended for tardiness and truancy. 

Sharpton, family attorney Benjamin Crump and others have said the reports are an attempt to demonize Martin and have no relevance to the shooting.

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